Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Metal Pig, sentence 3
The bright color has been changed by age to dark green; but clear, fresh water pours from the snout, which shines as if it had been polished, and so indeed it has, for hundreds of poor people and children seize it in their hands as they place their mouths close to the mouth of the animal, to drink.
Who acts: age, clear fresh water, snout, water, hundreds · What happens: change, pour, shine, polish, have, seize · To what, where: bright color, snout, water, hands
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Metal Pig. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (age, clear fresh water, snout, water), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 color | det |
| 2 | bright | bright | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 color | amod |
| 3 | color | color | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 changed | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 changed | aux |
| 5 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 6 changed | aux:pass |
| 6 | changed | change | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 7 | by | by | ADP | _ | 8 age | case |
| 8 | age | age | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 changed | obl |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 11 green | case |
| 10 | dark | dark | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 green | amod |
| 11 | green | green | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 changed | obl |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 pours | punct |
| 13 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 18 pours | cc |
| 14 | clear | clear | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 water | amod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 clear | punct |
| 16 | fresh | fresh | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 water | amod |
| 17 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 pours | nsubj |
| 18 | pours | pour | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 changed | conj |
| 19 | from | from | ADP | _ | 21 snout | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 snout | det |
| 21 | snout | snout | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 pours | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 shines | punct |
| 23 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 24 shines | nsubj |
| 24 | shines | shine | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 snout | acl:relcl |
| 25 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 30 polished | mark |
| 26 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 30 polished | mark |
| 27 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 polished | nsubj:pass |
| 28 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 polished | aux |
| 29 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 30 polished | aux:pass |
| 30 | polished | polish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 24 shines | advcl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 has | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 has | cc |
| 33 | so | so | ADV | _ | 36 has | advmod |
| 34 | indeed | indeed | ADV | _ | 36 has | advmod |
| 35 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 has | nsubj |
| 36 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 pours | conj |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 hundreds | punct |
| 38 | for | for | ADP | _ | 39 hundreds | case |
| 39 | hundreds | hundred | NOUN | Number=Plur | 45 seize | nsubj |
| 40 | of | of | ADP | _ | 42 people | case |
| 41 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 people | amod |
| 42 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 hundreds | nmod |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 children | cc |
| 44 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 42 people | conj |
| 45 | seize | seize | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 36 has | parataxis |
| 46 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 seize | obj |
| 47 | in | in | ADP | _ | 49 hands | case |
| 48 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 49 hands | nmod:poss |
| 49 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 45 seize | obl |
| 50 | as | as | ADP | _ | 52 place | case |
| 51 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 52 place | nsubj |
| 52 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 seize | obl |
| 53 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 54 mouths | nmod:poss |
| 54 | mouths | mouth | NOUN | Number=Plur | 52 place | conj |
| 55 | close | close | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 54 mouths | amod |
| 56 | to | to | ADP | _ | 58 mouth | case |
| 57 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 58 mouth | det |
| 58 | mouth | mouth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 close | obl |
| 59 | of | of | ADP | _ | 61 animal | case |
| 60 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 61 animal | det |
| 61 | animal | animal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 58 mouth | nmod |
| 62 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 64 drink | punct |
| 63 | to | to | PART | _ | 64 drink | mark |
| 64 | drink | drink | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 45 seize | conj |
| 65 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 changed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | change | present · perfect · passive | age | the bright color | to dark green | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Patient | |||
| 2 | pour | present | clear fresh water | the snout | vn substance_emission-43.4-1 «NP.theme V PP.source»: agent=Theme from snout=Source | ||||
| 3 | shine | present | the snout | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | polish | past · perfect · passive | water | vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: subject=Destination | |||||
| 5 | have | present | water | indeed property | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | seize | present | hundreds of poor people and children | water | hundreds's hands | as place and hundreds's mouths | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | ||
| 7 | drink | to-infinitive | hundreds of poor people and children not said here | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/89/3/