Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Metal Pig, sentence 54
The boy stretched forth his hands towards the light, and at the same moment the Metal Pig started again so rapidly that he was obliged to cling tightly to him.
Who acts: boy, Metal Pig · What happens: stretch, start, oblige, cling · To what, where: hands, boy
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Metal Pig. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (boy, Metal Pig), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 boy | det |
| 2 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 stretched | nsubj |
| 3 | stretched | stretch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 3 stretched | advmod |
| 5 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 hands | nmod:poss |
| 6 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 stretched | obj |
| 7 | towards | towards | ADP | _ | 9 light | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 light | det |
| 9 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 stretched | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 started | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 started | cc |
| 12 | at | at | ADP | _ | 15 moment | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 moment | det |
| 14 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 moment | amod |
| 15 | moment | moment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 started | obl |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 Pig | det |
| 17 | Metal | Metal | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 Pig | compound |
| 18 | Pig | Pig | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 started | nsubj |
| 19 | started | start | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 stretched | conj |
| 20 | again | again | ADV | _ | 19 started | advmod |
| 21 | so | so | ADV | _ | 22 rapidly | advmod |
| 22 | rapidly | rapidly | ADV | _ | 19 started | advmod |
| 23 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 26 obliged | mark |
| 24 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 obliged | nsubj |
| 25 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 obliged | aux:pass |
| 26 | obliged | oblige | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 19 started | advcl |
| 27 | to | to | PART | _ | 28 cling | mark |
| 28 | cling | cling | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 obliged | xcomp |
| 29 | tightly | tightly | ADV | _ | 28 cling | advmod |
| 30 | to | to | ADP | _ | 31 him | case |
| 31 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 cling | obl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 stretched | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stretch | past | the boy | boy's hands | towards the light; forth property | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent hand=Patient towards light=Recipient | |||
| 2 | start | past | the Metal Pig | again; moment | rapidly property | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | |||
| 3 | oblige | past · passive | boy | vn compel-59.1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: subject=Patient clause=Result | |||||
| 4 | cling | to-infinitive | boy | tightly property | vn cling-22.5 «NP V PP.co-theme»: agent=Theme to he=Co-Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/89/54/