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Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Metal Pig, sentence 7

In the garden of the grand duke's palace, under the roof of one of the wings, where a thousand roses bloom in winter, a little ragged boy had been sitting the whole day long; a boy, who might serve as a type of Italy, lovely and smiling, and yet still suffering.

Who acts: thousand roses, little ragged boy, boy · What happens: bloom, sit, serve, smile, suffer, type · To what, where: boy, garden, Italy

This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Metal Pig. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thousand roses, little ragged boy, boy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

casedetoblcasedetamodnmod:posscasenmodpunctcasedetconjcasenmodcasedetnmodpunctadvmoddetnummodnsubjacl:relclcaseoblpunctdetamodamodnsubjauxauxdetamodobl:unmarkedadvmodpunctdetoblpunctnsubjauxacl:relclcasedetoblcasenmodpunctapposccconjpunctccadvmodadvmodconjpunctrootInADPtheDETgardenNOUNofADPtheDETgrandADJdukeNOUN'sPARTpalaceNOUN,PUNCTunderADPtheDETroofNOUNofADPoneNUMofADPtheDETwingsNOUN,PUNCTwhereADVaDETthousandNUMrosesNOUNbloomVERBinADPwinterNOUN,PUNCTaDETlittleADJraggedADJboyNOUNhadAUXbeenAUXsittingVERBtheDETwholeADJdayNOUNlongADV;PUNCTaDETboyNOUN,PUNCTwhoPRONmightAUXserveVERBasADPaDETtypeNOUNofADPItalyPROPN,PUNCTlovelyADJandCCONJsmilingVERB,PUNCTandCCONJyetADVstillADVsufferingVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_3 gardencase
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 gardendet
3gardengardenNOUNNumber=Sing34 sittingobl
4ofofADP_9 palacecase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 dukedet
6grandgrandADJDegree=Pos7 dukeamod
7dukedukeNOUNNumber=Sing9 palacenmod:poss
8's'sPART_7 dukecase
9palacepalaceNOUNNumber=Sing3 gardennmod
10,,PUNCT_13 roofpunct
11underunderADP_13 roofcase
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 roofdet
13roofroofNOUNNumber=Sing3 gardenconj
14ofofADP_15 onecase
15oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card13 roofnmod
16ofofADP_18 wingscase
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 wingsdet
18wingswingNOUNNumber=Plur15 onenmod
19,,PUNCT_24 bloompunct
20wherewhereADVPronType=Rel24 bloomadvmod
21aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art22 thousanddet
22thousandthousandNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card23 rosesnummod
23rosesroseNOUNNumber=Plur24 bloomnsubj
24bloombloomVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin18 wingsacl:relcl
25ininADP_26 wintercase
26winterwinterNOUNNumber=Sing24 bloomobl
27,,PUNCT_3 gardenpunct
28aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art31 boydet
29littlelittleADJDegree=Pos31 boyamod
30raggedraggedADJDegree=Pos31 boyamod
31boyboyNOUNNumber=Sing34 sittingnsubj
32hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin34 sittingaux
33beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part34 sittingaux
34sittingsitVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
35thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art37 daydet
36wholewholeADJDegree=Pos37 dayamod
37daydayNOUNNumber=Sing34 sittingobl:unmarked
38longlongADVDegree=Pos34 sittingadvmod
39;;PUNCT_41 boypunct
40aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art41 boydet
41boyboyNOUNNumber=Sing34 sittingobl
42,,PUNCT_45 servepunct
43whowhoPRONPronType=Rel45 servensubj
44mightmightAUXVerbForm=Fin45 serveaux
45serveserveVERBVerbForm=Inf41 boyacl:relcl
46asasADP_48 typecase
47aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art48 typedet
48typetypeNOUNNumber=Sing45 serveobl
49ofofADP_50 Italycase
50ItalyItalyPROPNNumber=Sing48 typenmod
51,,PUNCT_52 lovelypunct
52lovelylovelyADJDegree=Pos48 typeappos
53andandCCONJ_54 smilingcc
54smilingsmileVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part52 lovelyconj
55,,PUNCT_59 sufferingpunct
56andandCCONJ_59 sufferingcc
57yetyetADV_59 sufferingadvmod
58stillstillADV_59 sufferingadvmod
59sufferingsufferVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part34 sittingconj
60..PUNCT_34 sittingpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1bloompresentthousand roseswintervn entity_specific_modes_being-47.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2sitpast · perfect · progressivea little ragged boya boythe garden of the grand duke's palace and the roof of one of the wingsdaylong propertyvn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in garden=Location
3servemighta boyas a type of Italyvn masquerade-29.6-2 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Agent as type=Attribute
4smilegerunda boy not said herevn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
5suffergerunda little ragged boy not said hereyet; stillvn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
6typeItalynom type «cognition transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/89/7/