Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Metal Pig, sentence 7
In the garden of the grand duke's palace, under the roof of one of the wings, where a thousand roses bloom in winter, a little ragged boy had been sitting the whole day long; a boy, who might serve as a type of Italy, lovely and smiling, and yet still suffering.
Who acts: thousand roses, little ragged boy, boy · What happens: bloom, sit, serve, smile, suffer, type · To what, where: boy, garden, Italy
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Metal Pig. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thousand roses, little ragged boy, boy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 garden | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 garden | det |
| 3 | garden | garden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 sitting | obl |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 palace | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 duke | det |
| 6 | grand | grand | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 duke | amod |
| 7 | duke | duke | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 palace | nmod:poss |
| 8 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 7 duke | case |
| 9 | palace | palace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 garden | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 roof | punct |
| 11 | under | under | ADP | _ | 13 roof | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 roof | det |
| 13 | roof | roof | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 garden | conj |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 one | case |
| 15 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 13 roof | nmod |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 wings | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 wings | det |
| 18 | wings | wing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 one | nmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 bloom | punct |
| 20 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 24 bloom | advmod |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 thousand | det |
| 22 | thousand | thousand | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 23 roses | nummod |
| 23 | roses | rose | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 bloom | nsubj |
| 24 | bloom | bloom | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 wings | acl:relcl |
| 25 | in | in | ADP | _ | 26 winter | case |
| 26 | winter | winter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 bloom | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 garden | punct |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 boy | det |
| 29 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 boy | amod |
| 30 | ragged | ragged | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 boy | amod |
| 31 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 sitting | nsubj |
| 32 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 sitting | aux |
| 33 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 34 sitting | aux |
| 34 | sitting | sit | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 day | det |
| 36 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 day | amod |
| 37 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 sitting | obl:unmarked |
| 38 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 34 sitting | advmod |
| 39 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 41 boy | punct |
| 40 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 41 boy | det |
| 41 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 sitting | obl |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 serve | punct |
| 43 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 45 serve | nsubj |
| 44 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 45 serve | aux |
| 45 | serve | serve | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 41 boy | acl:relcl |
| 46 | as | as | ADP | _ | 48 type | case |
| 47 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 48 type | det |
| 48 | type | type | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 serve | obl |
| 49 | of | of | ADP | _ | 50 Italy | case |
| 50 | Italy | Italy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 48 type | nmod |
| 51 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 lovely | punct |
| 52 | lovely | lovely | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 48 type | appos |
| 53 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 54 smiling | cc |
| 54 | smiling | smile | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 52 lovely | conj |
| 55 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 59 suffering | punct |
| 56 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 59 suffering | cc |
| 57 | yet | yet | ADV | _ | 59 suffering | advmod |
| 58 | still | still | ADV | _ | 59 suffering | advmod |
| 59 | suffering | suffer | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 34 sitting | conj |
| 60 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 34 sitting | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bloom | present | thousand roses | winter | vn entity_specific_modes_being-47.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | sit | past · perfect · progressive | a little ragged boy | a boy | the garden of the grand duke's palace and the roof of one of the wings | day | long property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in garden=Location | |
| 3 | serve | might | a boy | as a type of Italy | vn masquerade-29.6-2 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Agent as type=Attribute | ||||
| 4 | smile | gerund | a boy not said here | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | suffer | gerund | a little ragged boy not said here | yet; still | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 6 | type | Italy | nom type «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/89/7/