Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Metal Pig, sentence 80
The poor child ran till he was quite out of breath; at last he stopped at the church, the doors of which were opened to him the night before, and went in.
Who acts: poor child, boy · What happens: run, be, stop, open, go in · To what, where: breath, last, boy
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Metal Pig. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (poor child, boy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 child | det |
| 2 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 child | amod |
| 3 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 ran | nsubj |
| 4 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 11 breath | mark |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 breath | nsubj |
| 7 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 breath | cop |
| 8 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 11 breath | advmod |
| 9 | out | out | ADP | _ | 11 breath | case |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 breath | case |
| 11 | breath | breath | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 ran | advcl |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 stopped | punct |
| 13 | at | at | ADP | _ | 14 last | case |
| 14 | last | last | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 stopped | obl |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 stopped | nsubj |
| 16 | stopped | stop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 ran | parataxis |
| 17 | at | at | ADP | _ | 19 church | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 church | det |
| 19 | church | church | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 stopped | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 doors | punct |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 doors | det |
| 22 | doors | door | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 church | conj |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 which | case |
| 24 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 26 opened | obl |
| 25 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 opened | aux:pass |
| 26 | opened | open | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 22 doors | acl:relcl |
| 27 | to | to | ADP | _ | 28 him | case |
| 28 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 opened | obl |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 night | det |
| 30 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 opened | obl:unmarked |
| 31 | before | before | ADV | _ | 26 opened | advmod |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 went | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 went | cc |
| 34 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 stopped | conj |
| 35 | in | in | ADV | _ | 34 went | advmod |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 ran | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | run | past | the poor child | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | is | past | boy | breath | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | stop | past | boy | last | at the church and the doors | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at last=Location | |||
| 4 | open | past · passive | boy | night | of the doors; before property | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: to he=Recipient | |||
| 5 | go in | past | boy not said here | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/89/80/