Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Metal Pig, sentence 81
Here everything was bright, and the boy knelt down by the first tomb on his right, the grave of Michael Angelo, and sobbed as if his heart would break.
Who acts: everything, boy, heart · What happens: be, kneel down, sob, break · To what, where: right grave
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Metal Pig. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (everything, boy, heart), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 bright | advmod |
| 2 | everything | everything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 4 bright | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 bright | cop |
| 4 | bright | bright | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 knelt | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 knelt | cc |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 boy | det |
| 8 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 knelt | nsubj |
| 9 | knelt | kneel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 bright | conj |
| 10 | down | down | ADP | _ | 9 knelt | compound:prt |
| 11 | by | by | ADP | _ | 14 tomb | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 tomb | det |
| 13 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 14 tomb | amod |
| 14 | tomb | tomb | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 knelt | obl |
| 15 | on | on | ADP | _ | 20 grave | case |
| 16 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 grave | nmod:poss |
| 17 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 grave | amod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 grave | punct |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 grave | det |
| 20 | grave | grave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 knelt | obl |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 Michael | case |
| 22 | Michael | Michael | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 grave | nmod |
| 23 | Angelo | Angelo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 Michael | flat |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 sobbed | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 sobbed | cc |
| 26 | sobbed | sob | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 knelt | conj |
| 27 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 32 break | mark |
| 28 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 32 break | mark |
| 29 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 heart | nmod:poss |
| 30 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 break | nsubj |
| 31 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 32 break | aux |
| 32 | break | break | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 sobbed | ccomp |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 bright | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | everything | here | bright property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | kneel down | past | the boy | boy's right grave of Michael | by the first tomb | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent by tomb=Location | |||
| 3 | sob | participle | the boy not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | break a condition, not said to happen | would | boy's heart | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/89/81/