Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Bell, sentence 10
When people came home they used to say that it had been very romantic, and that really means something else than merely taking tea.
Who acts: people, clapper, that · What happens: come, use, say, be, mean, take · To what, where: something, tea · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Bell. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (people, clapper, that), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 3 came | advmod |
| 2 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 came | nsubj |
| 3 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 used | advcl |
| 4 | home | home | ADV | _ | 3 came | advmod |
| 5 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 used | nsubj |
| 6 | used | use | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 say | mark |
| 8 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 used | xcomp |
| 9 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 14 romantic | mark |
| 10 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 romantic | nsubj |
| 11 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 romantic | aux |
| 12 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 14 romantic | cop |
| 13 | very | very | ADV | _ | 14 romantic | advmod |
| 14 | romantic | romantic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 say | ccomp |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 means | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 means | cc |
| 17 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 19 means | nsubj |
| 18 | really | really | ADV | _ | 19 means | advmod |
| 19 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 used | parataxis |
| 20 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 19 means | obj |
| 21 | else | else | ADV | _ | 20 something | advmod |
| 22 | than | than | SCONJ | _ | 24 taking | mark |
| 23 | merely | merely | ADV | _ | 24 taking | advmod |
| 24 | taking | take | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 20 something | acl |
| 25 | tea | tea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 taking | obj |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 used | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | people | home property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | use | past | people | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | to-infinitive | people not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | is | past · perfect | clapper | romantic property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | mean | present | that | something | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Topic | ||||
| 6 | take | gerund | tea | merely property | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tea=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/9/10/