Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Bell, sentence 13
The emperor of the country heard of it, and declared that he who would really find out where the sound came from should receive the title of "Bellringer to the World," even if there was no bell at all.
Who acts: emperor, sound · What happens: hear, declare, find out, come, receive, be · To what, where: title, bell, all, Bellringer · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Bell. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (emperor, sound), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 emperor | det |
| 2 | emperor | emperor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 heard | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 country | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 country | det |
| 5 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 emperor | nmod |
| 6 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 it | case |
| 8 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 heard | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 declared | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 declared | cc |
| 11 | declared | declare | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 heard | conj |
| 12 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 17 find | mark |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 find | nsubj |
| 14 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 17 find | nsubj |
| 15 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 find | aux |
| 16 | really | really | ADV | _ | 17 find | advmod |
| 17 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 declared | ccomp |
| 18 | out | out | ADP | _ | 17 find | compound:prt |
| 19 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 22 came | advmod |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 sound | det |
| 21 | sound | sound | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 came | nsubj |
| 22 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 find | advcl |
| 23 | from | from | ADP | _ | 25 receive | case |
| 24 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 receive | aux |
| 25 | receive | receive | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 came | xcomp |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 title | det |
| 27 | title | title | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 receive | obj |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 Bellringer | case |
| 29 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 30 Bellringer | punct |
| 30 | Bellringer | Bellringer | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 title | nmod |
| 31 | to | to | ADP | _ | 33 World | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 World | det |
| 33 | World | World | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 receive | obl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 bell | punct |
| 35 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 41 bell | punct |
| 36 | even | even | ADV | _ | 39 was | advmod |
| 37 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 39 was | mark |
| 38 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 39 was | expl |
| 39 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 41 bell | cop |
| 40 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 41 bell | det |
| 41 | bell | bell | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 receive | parataxis |
| 42 | at | at | ADP | _ | 43 all | case |
| 43 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 41 bell | nmod |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 heard | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear | past | the emperor of the country | of country | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer of it=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | declare speech: other | past | the emperor of the country not said here | vn declare-29.4-1-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 3 | find out | would | emperor | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | come | past | the sound | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | receive | should | the sound not said here | the title of Bellringer | to the World | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent title=Theme | |||
| 6 | is a | past | no bell | all | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | title | Bellringer | nom title «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/9/13/