Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Bell, sentence 12
One of them wrote verses about the bell, and said that it was like the voice of a mother speaking to an intelligent and beloved child; no tune, he said, was sweeter than the sound of the bell.
Who acts: One, bell, mother, tune · What happens: write, say, be, speak · To what, where: verses · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Bell. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (One, bell, mother, tune), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 4 wrote | nsubj |
| 2 | of | of | ADP | _ | 3 them | case |
| 3 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 1 One | nmod |
| 4 | wrote | write | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | verses | verse | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 wrote | obj |
| 6 | about | about | ADP | _ | 8 bell | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 bell | det |
| 8 | bell | bell | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 verses | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 said | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 said | cc |
| 11 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 wrote | conj |
| 12 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 17 voice | mark |
| 13 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 voice | nsubj |
| 14 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 voice | cop |
| 15 | like | like | ADP | _ | 17 voice | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 voice | det |
| 17 | voice | voice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 said | ccomp |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 mother | case |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 mother | det |
| 20 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 voice | nmod |
| 21 | speaking | speak | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 20 mother | acl |
| 22 | to | to | ADP | _ | 27 child | case |
| 23 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 child | det |
| 24 | intelligent | intelligent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 child | amod |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 beloved | cc |
| 26 | beloved | beloved | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 intelligent | conj |
| 27 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 speaking | obl |
| 28 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 33 said | punct |
| 29 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 30 tune | det |
| 30 | tune | tune | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 said | nsubj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 tune | punct |
| 32 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 said | nsubj |
| 33 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 wrote | conj |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 sweeter | punct |
| 35 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 sweeter | cop |
| 36 | sweeter | sweet | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 33 said | ccomp |
| 37 | than | than | ADP | _ | 39 sound | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 sound | det |
| 39 | sound | sound | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 sweeter | obl |
| 40 | of | of | ADP | _ | 42 bell | case |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 bell | det |
| 42 | bell | bell | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 sound | nmod |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 wrote | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | write | past | One of persons | verses | about the bell | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent verse=Recipient about bell=Topic | |||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | One of persons not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | is | past | bell | like the voice; of a mother | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | speak speech: other | gerund | a mother not said here | to a intelligent child | vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent to child=Co-Agent | ||||
| 5 | say speech: assert | past | no tune | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | is | past | than the sound of the bell; sweet property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/9/12/