Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Bell, sentence 59
The king's son often stood still and listened; sometimes he thought that the sound of the bell rose up to him out of one of these deep lakes, but soon he found that this was a mistake, and that the bell was ringing still farther in the wood.
Who acts: son, sound, this, bell · What happens: stand, listen, think, rise up, find, be · To what, where: son, mistake, wood · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Bell. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (son, sound, this, bell), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 king | det |
| 2 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 son | nmod:poss |
| 3 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 2 king | case |
| 4 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 stood | nsubj |
| 5 | often | often | ADV | _ | 6 stood | advmod |
| 6 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | still | still | ADV | _ | 6 stood | advmod |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 listened | cc |
| 9 | listened | listen | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 stood | conj |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 13 thought | punct |
| 11 | sometimes | sometimes | ADV | PronType=Ind | 13 thought | advmod |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 thought | nsubj |
| 13 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 stood | parataxis |
| 14 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 20 rose | mark |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 sound | det |
| 16 | sound | sound | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 rose | nsubj |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 bell | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 bell | det |
| 19 | bell | bell | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 sound | nmod |
| 20 | rose | rise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 thought | ccomp |
| 21 | up | up | ADP | _ | 20 rose | compound:prt |
| 22 | to | to | ADP | _ | 23 him | case |
| 23 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 rose | obl |
| 24 | out | out | ADP | _ | 26 one | case |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 one | case |
| 26 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 20 rose | obl |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 lakes | case |
| 28 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 30 lakes | det |
| 29 | deep | deep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 lakes | amod |
| 30 | lakes | lake | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 one | nmod |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 found | punct |
| 32 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 35 found | cc |
| 33 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 35 found | advmod |
| 34 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 found | nsubj |
| 35 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 thought | conj |
| 36 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 40 mistake | mark |
| 37 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 40 mistake | nsubj |
| 38 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 40 mistake | cop |
| 39 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 40 mistake | det |
| 40 | mistake | mistake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 found | advcl |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 ringing | punct |
| 42 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 ringing | cc |
| 43 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 47 ringing | mark |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 bell | det |
| 45 | bell | bell | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 ringing | nsubj |
| 46 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 47 ringing | aux |
| 47 | ringing | ring | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 35 found | advcl |
| 48 | still | still | ADV | _ | 49 farther | advmod |
| 49 | farther | far | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 47 ringing | advmod |
| 50 | in | in | ADP | _ | 52 wood | case |
| 51 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 52 wood | det |
| 52 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 ringing | obl |
| 53 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 stood | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stand | past | the king's son | still | often property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 2 | listen | past | the king's son not said here | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | think speech: other | past | son | sometimes property | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | ||||
| 4 | rise up | past | the sound of the bell | son | out one of this deep lakes | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Theme to he=Initial_Location out one=Destination | |||
| 5 | find | past | son | soon property | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | is a | past | this | a mistake | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | ring | past · progressive | the bell | the wood | far property | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in wood=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/9/59/