Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Bell, sentence 60
Then the sun set, the clouds were as red as fire; it became quiet in the wood; he sank down on his knees, sang an evening hymn and said: "I shall never find what I am looking for!
Who acts: clouds, sun set, son · What happens: be, become, sink down, sing, say, not find · To what, where: wood, knees, evening hymn · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Bell. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (clouds, sun set, son), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 15 became | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 set | det |
| 3 | sun | sun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 set | compound |
| 4 | set | set | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 became | nsubj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 red | punct |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 clouds | det |
| 7 | clouds | cloud | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 red | nsubj |
| 8 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 red | cop |
| 9 | as | as | ADV | _ | 10 red | advmod |
| 10 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 set | conj |
| 11 | as | as | ADP | _ | 12 fire | case |
| 12 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 red | obl |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 15 became | punct |
| 14 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 became | nsubj |
| 15 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 16 | quiet | quiet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 became | xcomp |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 wood | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 wood | det |
| 19 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 became | obl |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 sank | punct |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 sank | nsubj |
| 22 | sank | sink | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 became | advcl |
| 23 | down | down | ADP | _ | 22 sank | compound:prt |
| 24 | on | on | ADP | _ | 26 knees | case |
| 25 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 knees | nmod:poss |
| 26 | knees | knee | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 sank | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 sang | punct |
| 28 | sang | sing | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 sank | conj |
| 29 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 hymn | det |
| 30 | evening | evening | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 hymn | compound |
| 31 | hymn | hymn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 sang | obj |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 said | cc |
| 33 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 sank | conj |
| 34 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 39 find | punct |
| 35 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 39 find | punct |
| 36 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 39 find | nsubj |
| 37 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 39 find | aux |
| 38 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 39 find | advmod |
| 39 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 said | ccomp |
| 40 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Rel | 43 looking | obl |
| 41 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 43 looking | nsubj |
| 42 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 43 looking | aux |
| 43 | looking | look | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 39 find | ccomp |
| 44 | for | for | ADP | _ | 43 looking | obl |
| 45 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 15 became | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the clouds | as fire; red property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | become | past | the sun set | then | in the wood result; quiet property | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient in wood=Result | |||
| 3 | sink down | past | son | son's knees | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 4 | sing speech: express | past | son not said here | a evening hymn | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location hymn=Theme | ||||
| 5 | say speech: express | past | son not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 6 | not find in a quote | shall | son | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 7 | look in a quote | present · progressive | son | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/9/60/