Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Money-box, sentence 21
The bamboo cane stood by, looking stiff and proud: he was vain of his brass ferrule and silver top, and on the sofa lay two worked cushions, pretty but stupid.
Who acts: bamboo cane, two · What happens: stand by, look, be, lie, work · To what, where: bamboo cane, sofa, cushions
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Money-box. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bamboo cane, two), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 cane | det |
| 2 | bamboo | bamboo | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 cane | compound |
| 3 | cane | cane | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 vain | nsubj |
| 4 | stood | stand | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 cane | acl |
| 5 | by | by | ADP | _ | 4 stood | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 looking | punct |
| 7 | looking | look | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 cane | conj |
| 8 | stiff | stiff | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 looking | xcomp |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 proud | cc |
| 10 | proud | proud | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 stiff | conj |
| 11 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 14 vain | punct |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 vain | nsubj |
| 13 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 vain | cop |
| 14 | vain | vain | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 ferrule | case |
| 16 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 ferrule | nmod:poss |
| 17 | brass | brass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 ferrule | compound |
| 18 | ferrule | ferrule | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 vain | obl |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 top | cc |
| 20 | silver | silver | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 top | compound |
| 21 | top | top | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 ferrule | conj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 lay | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 lay | cc |
| 24 | on | on | ADP | _ | 26 sofa | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 sofa | det |
| 26 | sofa | sofa | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 lay | obl |
| 27 | lay | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 vain | parataxis |
| 28 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 29 worked | nsubj |
| 29 | worked | work | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 lay | ccomp |
| 30 | cushions | cushion | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 worked | obj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 pretty | punct |
| 32 | pretty | pretty | ADV | _ | 29 worked | advmod |
| 33 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 34 stupid | cc |
| 34 | stupid | stupid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 pretty | conj |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 vain | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stand by | participle | the bamboo cane not said here | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | look | gerund | the bamboo cane not said here | stiff property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | is | past | the bamboo cane | of whisper's brass ferrule and silver top; vain property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | lie | past | the sofa | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | work | past | two | cushions | pretty property | vn knead-26.5 «NP V NP.material»: agent=Agent cushion=Material |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/90/21/