Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Money-box, sentence 22
When the play at the little theatre began, the rest sat and looked on; they were requested to applaud and stamp, or crack, when they felt gratified with what they saw.
Who acts: play, rest, cushions · What happens: begin, sit, look on, request, applaud, stamp · To what, where: cushions
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Money-box. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (play, rest, cushions), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 8 began | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 play | det |
| 3 | play | play | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 began | nsubj |
| 4 | at | at | ADP | _ | 7 theatre | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 theatre | det |
| 6 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 theatre | amod |
| 7 | theatre | theatre | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 play | nmod |
| 8 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 requested | advcl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 sat | punct |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 rest | det |
| 11 | rest | rest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 sat | nsubj |
| 12 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 began | advcl |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 looked | cc |
| 14 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 sat | conj |
| 15 | on | on | ADP | _ | 14 looked | compound:prt |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 8 began | punct |
| 17 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 requested | nsubj |
| 18 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 requested | aux:pass |
| 19 | requested | request | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 applaud | mark |
| 21 | applaud | applaud | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 requested | xcomp |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 stamp | cc |
| 23 | stamp | stamp | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 applaud | conj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 crack | punct |
| 25 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 26 crack | cc |
| 26 | crack | crack | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 stamp | conj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 felt | punct |
| 28 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 30 felt | advmod |
| 29 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 felt | nsubj |
| 30 | felt | feel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 crack | conj |
| 31 | gratified | gratify | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 30 felt | xcomp |
| 32 | with | with | ADP | _ | 33 what | case |
| 33 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Rel | 31 gratified | obl |
| 34 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 saw | nsubj |
| 35 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 what | acl:relcl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 19 requested | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | begin | past | the play at the little theatre | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | sit | past | the rest | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | look on | past | the rest not said here | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | |||||
| 4 | request | past · passive | cushions = cushion | vn beg-58.2 «NP V NP S_INF»: subject=Recipient clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | applaud | to-infinitive | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 6 | stamp | infinitive | vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 7 | crack | infinitive | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 8 | feel | past | cushions = cushion | vn conjecture-29.5-2 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 9 | gratify | participle | cushions = cushion not said here | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 10 | see | past | cushions = cushion | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/90/22/