Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Fourth Evening, sentence 3
A stable had been turned into a theatre; that is to say, the stable had been left standing, and had been turned into private boxes, and all the timber work had been covered with coloured paper.
Who acts: that, stable · What happens: turn, be, leave, stand, cover · To what, where: stable, theatre, private boxes, timber work · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Fourth Evening. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (that, stable), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 stable | det |
| 2 | stable | stable | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 turned | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 turned | aux |
| 4 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 5 turned | aux:pass |
| 5 | turned | turn | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | into | into | ADP | _ | 8 theatre | case |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 theatre | det |
| 8 | theatre | theatre | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 turned | obl |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 13 say | punct |
| 10 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 13 say | nsubj:outer |
| 11 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 say | cop |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 say | mark |
| 13 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 turned | conj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 left | punct |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 stable | det |
| 16 | stable | stable | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 left | nsubj:pass |
| 17 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 left | aux |
| 18 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 19 left | aux:pass |
| 19 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 say | ccomp |
| 20 | standing | stand | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 19 left | xcomp |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 turned | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 turned | cc |
| 23 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 turned | aux |
| 24 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 25 turned | aux:pass |
| 25 | turned | turn | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 19 left | conj |
| 26 | into | into | ADP | _ | 28 boxes | case |
| 27 | private | private | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 boxes | amod |
| 28 | boxes | box | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 turned | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 covered | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 covered | cc |
| 31 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 34 work | det:predet |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 work | det |
| 33 | timber | timber | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 work | compound |
| 34 | work | work | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 covered | nsubj:pass |
| 35 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 covered | aux |
| 36 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 37 covered | aux:pass |
| 37 | covered | cover | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 turned | conj |
| 38 | with | with | ADP | _ | 40 paper | case |
| 39 | coloured | coloured | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 paper | amod |
| 40 | paper | paper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 covered | obl |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 turned | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | turn | past · perfect · passive | a stable | a theatre | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: subject=Theme into theatre=Trajectory | ||||
| 2 | be speech: assert | present | that | say property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | leave | past · perfect · passive | the stable | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | stand | gerund | the stable not said here | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | turn | past · perfect · passive | private boxes | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: into box=Trajectory | |||||
| 6 | cover | past · perfect · passive | all timber work | with coloured paper | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: subject=Destination with paper=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/95/3/