Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Fourth Evening, sentence 4
A little iron chandelier hung beneath the ceiling, and that it might be made to disappear into the ceiling, as it does in great theatres, when the ting-ting of the prompter's bell is heard, a great inverted tub has been placed just above it.
Who acts: little iron chandelier, chandelier · What happens: hang, make, disappear, do, hear, invert · To what, where: ceiling, chandelier, great theatres, ting ting, great inverted tub, theatre
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Fourth Evening. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (little iron chandelier, chandelier), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 chandelier | det |
| 2 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 chandelier | amod |
| 3 | iron | iron | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 chandelier | compound |
| 4 | chandelier | chandelier | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 hung | nsubj |
| 5 | hung | hang | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | beneath | beneath | ADP | _ | 8 ceiling | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 ceiling | det |
| 8 | ceiling | ceiling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 hung | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 made | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 made | cc |
| 11 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 15 made | mark |
| 12 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 made | nsubj:pass |
| 13 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 made | aux |
| 14 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 15 made | aux:pass |
| 15 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 hung | conj |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 disappear | mark |
| 17 | disappear | disappear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 made | xcomp |
| 18 | into | into | ADP | _ | 20 ceiling | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 ceiling | det |
| 20 | ceiling | ceiling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 disappear | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 does | punct |
| 22 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 24 does | mark |
| 23 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 does | nsubj |
| 24 | does | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 hung | conj |
| 25 | in | in | ADP | _ | 27 theatres | case |
| 26 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 theatres | amod |
| 27 | theatres | theatre | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 does | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 heard | punct |
| 29 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 40 heard | advmod |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 ting | det |
| 31 | ting | ting | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 ting | compound |
| 32 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 31 ting | punct |
| 33 | ting | ting | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 heard | nsubj:pass |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 38 bell | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 prompter | det |
| 36 | prompter | prompter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 bell | nmod:poss |
| 37 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 36 prompter | case |
| 38 | bell | bell | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 ting | nmod |
| 39 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 40 heard | aux:pass |
| 40 | heard | hear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 24 does | parataxis |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 placed | punct |
| 42 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 45 tub | det |
| 43 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 tub | amod |
| 44 | inverted | invert | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 45 tub | amod |
| 45 | tub | tub | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 placed | nsubj:pass |
| 46 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 48 placed | aux |
| 47 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 48 placed | aux:pass |
| 48 | placed | place | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 40 heard | conj |
| 49 | just | just | ADV | _ | 51 it | advmod |
| 50 | above | above | ADP | _ | 51 it | case |
| 51 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 48 placed | obl |
| 52 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 hung | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hang | past | a little iron chandelier | the ceiling | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent beneath ceiling=Location | ||||
| 2 | make | might · passive | chandelier | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | disappear | to-infinitive | chandelier not said here | the ceiling | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | do | present | chandelier | great theatres | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | hear | present · passive | the ting ting of the prompter's bell | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: subject=Stimulus | |||||
| 6 | invert | participle | vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 7 | place | present · perfect · passive | a great inverted tub | theatre | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme above it=Destination | ||||
| 8 | ting | the prompter's bell | nom ting «event transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/95/4/