Just so stories, How the Alphabet Was Made, sentence 1
THE week after Taffimai Metallumai (we will still call her Taffy, Best Beloved) made that little mistake about her Daddy’s spear and the Stranger-man and the picture-letter and all, she went carp-fishing again with her Daddy.
Who acts: we, week, Taffy · What happens: call, make, go · To what, where: Taffy, little mistake, carp fishing · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, How the Alphabet Was Made. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (we, week, Taffy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | THE | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 week | det |
| 2 | week | week | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 made | nsubj |
| 3 | after | after | ADP | _ | 5 Metallumai | case |
| 4 | Taffimai | Taffimai | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 Metallumai | compound |
| 5 | Metallumai | Metallumai | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 week | nmod |
| 6 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 10 call | punct |
| 7 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 call | nsubj |
| 8 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 10 call | aux |
| 9 | still | still | ADV | _ | 10 call | advmod |
| 10 | call | call | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 Metallumai | parataxis |
| 11 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 Taffy | nmod:poss |
| 12 | Taffy | Taffy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 call | obj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 Beloved | punct |
| 14 | Best | Good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 Beloved | flat |
| 15 | Beloved | Beloved | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 Taffy | appos |
| 16 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 10 call | punct |
| 17 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 18 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 20 mistake | det |
| 19 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 mistake | amod |
| 20 | mistake | mistake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 made | obj |
| 21 | about | about | ADP | _ | 25 spear | case |
| 22 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 Daddy | nmod:poss |
| 23 | Daddy | Daddy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 spear | nmod:poss |
| 24 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 23 Daddy | case |
| 25 | spear | spear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 mistake | nmod |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 man | cc |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 man | det |
| 28 | Stranger | stranger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 man | compound |
| 29 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 28 Stranger | punct |
| 30 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 spear | conj |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 letter | cc |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 letter | det |
| 33 | picture | picture | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 letter | compound |
| 34 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 33 picture | punct |
| 35 | letter | letter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 spear | conj |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 all | cc |
| 37 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 20 mistake | conj |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 went | punct |
| 39 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 went | nsubj |
| 40 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 made | conj |
| 41 | carp | carp | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 fishing | compound |
| 42 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 41 carp | punct |
| 43 | fishing | fishing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 went | obj |
| 44 | again | again | ADV | _ | 40 went | advmod |
| 45 | with | with | ADP | _ | 47 Daddy | case |
| 46 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 47 Daddy | nmod:poss |
| 47 | Daddy | daddy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 went | obl |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 17 made | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | call | future | we | Metallumai's Taffy | still | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent taffy=Recipient | |||
| 2 | make | past | the week after Taffimai Metallumai | that little mistake | about Beloved's Daddy's spear and the Stranger man and the picture letter | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset mistake=Product | |||
| 3 | go | past | Taffy | carp fishing | again | with Taffy's Daddy | vn meander-47.7 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location fishing=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 2781 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2781/10/1/