Just so stories, How the Alphabet Was Made, sentence 2
Her Mummy wanted her to stay at home and help hang up hides to dry on the big drying-poles outside their Neolithic Cave, but Taffy slipped away down to her Daddy quite early, and they fished.
Who acts: Mummy, Taffy, poles · What happens: want, stay, help, hang up, hide, dry · To what, where: Taffy, home, big drying poles
This is a sentence of «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, How the Alphabet Was Made. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Mummy, Taffy, poles), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 Mummy | nmod:poss |
| 2 | Mummy | Mummy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 wanted | nsubj |
| 3 | wanted | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 wanted | obj |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 stay | mark |
| 6 | stay | stay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 wanted | xcomp |
| 7 | at | at | ADP | _ | 8 home | case |
| 8 | home | home | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 stay | obl |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 help | cc |
| 10 | help | help | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 stay | conj |
| 11 | hang | hang | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 13 hides | nsubj |
| 12 | up | up | ADP | _ | 11 hang | compound:prt |
| 13 | hides | hide | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 help | acl:relcl |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 dry | mark |
| 15 | dry | dry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 hides | advcl |
| 16 | on | on | ADP | _ | 21 poles | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 poles | det |
| 18 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 poles | amod |
| 19 | drying | drying | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 poles | compound |
| 20 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 19 drying | punct |
| 21 | poles | pole | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 dry | obl |
| 22 | outside | outside | ADP | _ | 25 Cave | case |
| 23 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 Cave | nmod:poss |
| 24 | Neolithic | neolithic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 Cave | amod |
| 25 | Cave | cave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 poles | nmod |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 slipped | punct |
| 27 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 29 slipped | cc |
| 28 | Taffy | Taffy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 slipped | nsubj |
| 29 | slipped | slip | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 wanted | parataxis |
| 30 | away | away | ADV | _ | 29 slipped | advmod |
| 31 | down | down | ADV | _ | 29 slipped | advmod |
| 32 | to | to | ADP | _ | 34 Daddy | case |
| 33 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 Daddy | nmod:poss |
| 34 | Daddy | daddy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 slipped | obl |
| 35 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 36 early | advmod |
| 36 | early | early | ADV | Degree=Pos | 29 slipped | advmod |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 fished | punct |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 fished | cc |
| 39 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 fished | nsubj |
| 40 | fished | fish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 wanted | conj |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 wanted | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | want | past | Taffy's Mummy | Taffy | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | stay not said to happen | to-infinitive | Taffy not said here | home | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at home=Location | ||||
| 3 | help | present | Taffy not said here | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | hang up | infinitive | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 5 | hide | present | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 6 | dry | to-infinitive | the big drying poles outside poles's Neolithic Cave | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 7 | slip away | past | Taffy | to Taffy's Daddy; away, down, early property | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | ||||
| 8 | fish | past | poles = pole | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 2781 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2781/10/2/