Just so stories, How the Alphabet Was Made, sentence 101
When you draw a hissy-snake by the door of your little back-cave where you mend the spears, I’ll know you’re thinking hard; and I’ll come in most mousy-quiet.
Who acts: you, I, ’re · What happens: draw, mend, know, think, come · To what, where: hissy snake, spears, you, most
This is a sentence of «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, How the Alphabet Was Made. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, I, ’re), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 3 draw | advmod |
| 2 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 draw | nsubj |
| 3 | draw | draw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 know | advcl |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 snake | det |
| 5 | hissy | hissy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 snake | compound |
| 6 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 5 hissy | punct |
| 7 | snake | snake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 draw | obj |
| 8 | by | by | ADP | _ | 10 door | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 door | det |
| 10 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 draw | obl |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 cave | case |
| 12 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 cave | nmod:poss |
| 13 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 cave | amod |
| 14 | back | back | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 cave | compound |
| 15 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 14 back | punct |
| 16 | cave | cave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 door | nmod |
| 17 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 19 mend | advmod |
| 18 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 19 mend | nsubj |
| 19 | mend | mend | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 cave | acl:relcl |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 spears | det |
| 21 | spears | spear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 mend | obj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 draw | punct |
| 23 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 25 know | nsubj |
| 24 | ’ll | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 know | aux |
| 25 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 26 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 25 know | obj |
| 27 | ’re | 're | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 know | obj |
| 28 | thinking | think | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 27 ’re | acl |
| 29 | hard | hard | ADV | Degree=Pos | 28 thinking | advmod |
| 30 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 34 come | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 come | cc |
| 32 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 34 come | nsubj |
| 33 | ’ll | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 34 come | aux |
| 34 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 know | conj |
| 35 | in | in | ADP | _ | 36 most | case |
| 36 | most | most | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 34 come | obl |
| 37 | mousy | mousy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 quiet | amod |
| 38 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 37 mousy | punct |
| 39 | quiet | quiet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 most | xcomp |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 25 know | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | draw | present | you | a hissy snake | by the door of your little back cave | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent snake=Theme | |||
| 2 | mend | present | you | the spears | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | know | future | I | you | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | think speech: other | gerund | ’re not said here | hard property | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | come | future | I | most | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in most=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 2781 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2781/10/101/