Just so stories, How the Alphabet Was Made, sentence 102
And if you draw it on a tree by the river when you are fishing, I’ll know you want me to walk most most mousy-quiet, so as not to shake the banks.’
Who acts: you, I, me · What happens: draw, fish, know, want, walk, not shake · To what, where: ’re, tree, you, me, most, banks
This is a sentence of «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, How the Alphabet Was Made. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, I, me), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 know | cc |
| 2 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 4 draw | mark |
| 3 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 draw | nsubj |
| 4 | draw | draw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 know | advcl |
| 5 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 draw | obj |
| 6 | on | on | ADP | _ | 8 tree | case |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 tree | det |
| 8 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 draw | obl |
| 9 | by | by | ADP | _ | 11 river | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 river | det |
| 11 | river | river | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 draw | obl |
| 12 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 15 fishing | advmod |
| 13 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 15 fishing | nsubj |
| 14 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 fishing | aux |
| 15 | fishing | fish | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 draw | advcl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 draw | punct |
| 17 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 19 know | nsubj |
| 18 | ’ll | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 know | aux |
| 19 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 20 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 19 know | obj |
| 21 | want | want | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 know | xcomp |
| 22 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 21 want | obj |
| 23 | to | to | PART | _ | 24 walk | mark |
| 24 | walk | walk | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 want | xcomp |
| 25 | most | most | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 24 walk | obl |
| 26 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 27 mousy | advmod |
| 27 | mousy | mousy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 quiet | amod |
| 28 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 27 mousy | punct |
| 29 | quiet | quiet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 most | xcomp |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 shake | punct |
| 31 | so | so | ADV | _ | 35 shake | advmod |
| 32 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 35 shake | mark |
| 33 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 35 shake | advmod |
| 34 | to | to | PART | _ | 35 shake | mark |
| 35 | shake | shake | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 walk | conj |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 banks | det |
| 37 | banks | bank | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 shake | obj |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 19 know | punct |
| 39 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 19 know | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | draw a condition, not said to happen | present | you | ’re = 're | a tree | by the river | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme on tree=Destination | ||
| 2 | fish | present · progressive | you | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | know | future | I | you | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | want | infinitive | I not said here | me | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | walk not said to happen | to-infinitive | me not said here | most | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | not shake | to-infinitive | me not said here | the banks | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent bank=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 2781 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2781/10/102/