Just so stories, How the Alphabet Was Made, sentence 235
If I’d only thought of that instead of drawing silly beaver pictures for the Stranger!’
Who acts: I · What happens: think, draw · To what, where: silly beaver pictures
This is a sentence of «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, How the Alphabet Was Made. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 5 thought | mark |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 thought | nsubj |
| 3 | ’d | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 thought | aux |
| 4 | only | only | ADV | _ | 5 thought | advmod |
| 5 | thought | think | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 that | case |
| 7 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 5 thought | obl |
| 8 | instead | instead | ADV | ExtPos=SCONJ | 10 drawing | mark |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 instead | fixed |
| 10 | drawing | draw | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 thought | advcl |
| 11 | silly | silly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 pictures | amod |
| 12 | beaver | beaver | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 pictures | compound |
| 13 | pictures | picture | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 drawing | obj |
| 14 | for | for | ADP | _ | 16 Stranger | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 Stranger | det |
| 16 | Stranger | stranger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 drawing | obl |
| 17 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 5 thought | punct |
| 18 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 thought | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | think speech: other | past · perfect | I | of that | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | draw | gerund | I not said here | silly beaver pictures | for the Stranger | vn create-26.4-1-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent picture=Result for stranger=Beneficiary |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 2781 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2781/10/235/