Just so stories, How the Alphabet Was Made, sentence 28
When I draw a carp-fish with his mouth open in the smoke at the back of our Cave--if Mummy doesn’t mind--it will remind you of that ah-noise.
Who acts: I, Mummy, fish · What happens: draw, not mind, remind · To what, where: carp fish, smoke, noise, you
This is a sentence of «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, How the Alphabet Was Made. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, Mummy, fish), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 3 draw | advmod |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 draw | nsubj |
| 3 | draw | draw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 fish | det |
| 5 | carp | carp | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 fish | compound |
| 6 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 5 carp | punct |
| 7 | fish | fish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 draw | obj |
| 8 | with | with | ADP | _ | 10 mouth | case |
| 9 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 mouth | nmod:poss |
| 10 | mouth | mouth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 fish | nmod |
| 11 | open | open | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 draw | advcl |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 smoke | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 smoke | det |
| 14 | smoke | smoke | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 draw | obl |
| 15 | at | at | ADP | _ | 17 back | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 back | det |
| 17 | back | back | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 draw | obl |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 Cave | case |
| 19 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 Cave | nmod:poss |
| 20 | Cave | cave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 back | nmod |
| 21 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 26 mind | punct |
| 22 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 26 mind | mark |
| 23 | Mummy | Mummy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 mind | nsubj |
| 24 | does | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 mind | aux |
| 25 | n’t | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 26 mind | advmod |
| 26 | mind | mind | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 draw | conj |
| 27 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 30 remind | punct |
| 28 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 remind | nsubj |
| 29 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 remind | aux |
| 30 | remind | remind | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 mind | advcl |
| 31 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 30 remind | iobj |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 that | case |
| 33 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 30 remind | obl |
| 34 | ah | ah | INTJ | _ | 36 noise | discourse |
| 35 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 34 ah | punct |
| 36 | noise | noise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 remind | obl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 draw | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | draw | present | I | a carp fish | the smoke | with man's mouth; at the back of our Cave | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent fish=Theme in smoke=Destination | ||
| 2 | not mind a condition, not said to happen | present · do-support | Mummy | vn care-88.1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | remind speech: other | future | fish | noise | you | of that | vn tell-37.2 «NP V NP.recipient PP.topic»: agent=Agent you=Recipient of that=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 2781 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2781/10/28/