Just so stories, How the Alphabet Was Made, sentence 29
Then we can play that it was me jumped out of the dark and s’prised you with that noise--same as I did in the beaver-swamp last winter.’
Who acts: we, noise, I · What happens: play, be, jump out, s'pris, do · To what, where: me, dark, you, beaver swamp
This is a sentence of «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, How the Alphabet Was Made. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (we, noise, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 play | advmod |
| 2 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 play | nsubj |
| 3 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 play | aux |
| 4 | play | play | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 9 jumped | mark |
| 6 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 jumped | nsubj |
| 7 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 me | cop |
| 8 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 it | parataxis |
| 9 | jumped | jump | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 play | advcl |
| 10 | out | out | ADP | _ | 13 dark | case |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 dark | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 dark | det |
| 13 | dark | dark | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 jumped | obl |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 s’prised | cc |
| 15 | s’prised | s'pris | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 jumped | conj |
| 16 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 15 s’prised | obj |
| 17 | with | with | ADP | _ | 19 noise | case |
| 18 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 19 noise | det |
| 19 | noise | noise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 s’prised | obl |
| 20 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 21 same | punct |
| 21 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 play | parataxis |
| 22 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 24 did | mark |
| 23 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 24 did | nsubj |
| 24 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 same | advcl |
| 25 | in | in | ADP | _ | 29 swamp | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 swamp | det |
| 27 | beaver | beaver | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 swamp | compound |
| 28 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 27 beaver | punct |
| 29 | swamp | swamp | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 did | obl |
| 30 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 winter | amod |
| 31 | winter | winter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 swamp | conj |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 play | punct |
| 33 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 play | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | play | can | we | then | vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | is a | past | me | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | jump out | past | noise | the dark | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location dark=Theme | ||||
| 4 | s'pris | participle | noise not said here | you | with that noise | tree rules | |||
| 5 | do | past | I | the beaver swamp and last winter | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 2781 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2781/10/29/