Just so stories, How the Alphabet Was Made, sentence 289
‘Now come along and we’ll draw all the left-over sound-pictures,’ said her Daddy, and they had a most inciting day of it, and a beautiful lunch in the middle, and two games of romps.
Who acts: we, pictures · What happens: come along, draw, say, have, incite · To what, where: over sound pictures, Daddy, beautiful lunch · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, How the Alphabet Was Made. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (we, pictures), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 come | punct |
| 2 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 come | advmod |
| 3 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 said | ccomp |
| 4 | along | along | ADV | _ | 3 come | advmod |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 draw | cc |
| 6 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 draw | nsubj |
| 7 | ’ll | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 draw | aux |
| 8 | draw | draw | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 come | conj |
| 9 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 16 pictures | det:predet |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 pictures | det |
| 11 | left | left | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 over | amod |
| 12 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 11 left | punct |
| 13 | over | over | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 pictures | amod |
| 14 | sound | sound | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 pictures | compound |
| 15 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 14 sound | punct |
| 16 | pictures | picture | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 draw | obj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 come | punct |
| 18 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 come | punct |
| 19 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 20 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 Daddy | nmod:poss |
| 21 | Daddy | daddy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 said | obj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 had | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 had | cc |
| 24 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 had | nsubj |
| 25 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 said | conj |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 day | det |
| 27 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 28 inciting | advmod |
| 28 | inciting | incite | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 29 day | amod |
| 29 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 had | obj |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 it | case |
| 31 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 day | nmod |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 lunch | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 lunch | cc |
| 34 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 36 lunch | det |
| 35 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 lunch | amod |
| 36 | lunch | lunch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 had | obl |
| 37 | in | in | ADP | _ | 39 middle | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 middle | det |
| 39 | middle | middle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 lunch | nmod |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 games | punct |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 games | cc |
| 42 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 43 games | nummod |
| 43 | games | game | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 had | obl |
| 44 | of | of | ADP | _ | 45 romps | case |
| 45 | romps | romp | NOUN | Number=Plur | 43 games | nmod |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 19 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come along | infinitive | now | along property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | draw | future | we | all over sound pictures | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent picture=Theme | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | water's Daddy | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | have | past | pictures = picture | a beautiful lunch in the middle | day | two games of romps obl | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||
| 5 | incite | gerund | vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 2781 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2781/10/289/