Just so stories, How the Alphabet Was Made, sentence 296
And after thousands and thousands and thousands of years, and after Hieroglyphics and Demotics, and Nilotics, and Cryptics, and Cufics, and Runics, and Dorics, and Ionics, and all sorts of other ricks and tricks (because the Woons, and the Neguses, and the Akhoonds, and the Repositories of Tradition would never leave a good thing alone when they saw it), the fine old easy, understandable Alphabet--A, B, C, D, E, and the rest of ‘em--got back into its proper shape again for all Best Beloveds to learn when they are old enough.
Who acts: Repositories, rest · What happens: not leave, see, get back, learn, be, sort · To what, where: good thing, Many, Cufics, proper shape, other ricks
This is a sentence of «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, How the Alphabet Was Made. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Repositories, rest), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 thousands | cc |
| 2 | after | after | ADP | _ | 3 thousands | case |
| 3 | thousands | thousand | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 thousands | cc |
| 5 | thousands | thousand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 thousands | conj |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 thousands | cc |
| 7 | thousands | thousand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 thousands | conj |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 years | case |
| 9 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 thousands | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 Hieroglyphics | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 Hieroglyphics | cc |
| 12 | after | after | ADP | _ | 13 Hieroglyphics | case |
| 13 | Hieroglyphics | hieroglyphic | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 thousands | conj |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 Demotics | cc |
| 15 | Demotics | Demotic | PROPN | Number=Plur | 13 Hieroglyphics | conj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 Nilotics | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 Nilotics | cc |
| 18 | Nilotics | Nilotic | PROPN | Number=Plur | 13 Hieroglyphics | conj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 Cryptics | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 Cryptics | cc |
| 21 | Cryptics | Cryptic | PROPN | Number=Plur | 18 Nilotics | conj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 Cufics | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 Cufics | cc |
| 24 | Cufics | Cufics | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 Hieroglyphics | nmod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 Runics | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 Runics | cc |
| 27 | Runics | Runics | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 Cufics | conj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 Dorics | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 Dorics | cc |
| 30 | Dorics | doric | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 Cufics | conj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 Ionics | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 Ionics | cc |
| 33 | Ionics | ionic | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 Cufics | conj |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 sorts | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 sorts | cc |
| 36 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 37 sorts | det |
| 37 | sorts | sort | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 Cufics | conj |
| 38 | of | of | ADP | _ | 40 ricks | case |
| 39 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 ricks | amod |
| 40 | ricks | rick | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 sorts | nmod |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 tricks | cc |
| 42 | tricks | trick | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 ricks | conj |
| 43 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 46 Woons | punct |
| 44 | because | because | ADP | ExtPos=ADP | 46 Woons | case |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 Woons | det |
| 46 | Woons | Woon | PROPN | Number=Plur | 37 sorts | appos |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 Neguses | punct |
| 48 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 50 Neguses | cc |
| 49 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 50 Neguses | det |
| 50 | Neguses | negus | NOUN | Number=Plur | 46 Woons | conj |
| 51 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 54 Akhoonds | punct |
| 52 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 54 Akhoonds | cc |
| 53 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 54 Akhoonds | det |
| 54 | Akhoonds | Akhoonds | PROPN | Number=Sing | 46 Woons | conj |
| 55 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 63 leave | punct |
| 56 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 63 leave | cc |
| 57 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 58 Repositories | det |
| 58 | Repositories | repository | NOUN | Number=Plur | 63 leave | nsubj |
| 59 | of | of | ADP | _ | 60 Tradition | case |
| 60 | Tradition | tradition | NOUN | Number=Sing | 58 Repositories | nmod |
| 61 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 63 leave | aux |
| 62 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 63 leave | advmod |
| 63 | leave | leave | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 46 Woons | parataxis |
| 64 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 66 thing | det |
| 65 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 66 thing | amod |
| 66 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 63 leave | obj |
| 67 | alone | alone | ADV | _ | 66 thing | advmod |
| 68 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 70 saw | advmod |
| 69 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 70 saw | nsubj |
| 70 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 63 leave | advcl |
| 71 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 70 saw | obj |
| 72 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 46 Woons | punct |
| 73 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 80 Alphabet | punct |
| 74 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 80 Alphabet | det |
| 75 | fine | fine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 80 Alphabet | amod |
| 76 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 80 Alphabet | amod |
| 77 | easy | easy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 80 Alphabet | amod |
| 78 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 77 easy | punct |
| 79 | understandable | understandable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 80 Alphabet | amod |
| 80 | Alphabet | Alphabet | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 Cufics | conj |
| 81 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 84 B | punct |
| 82 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 84 B | det |
| 83 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 84 B | punct |
| 84 | B | B | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 Cufics | conj |
| 85 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 86 C | punct |
| 86 | C | C | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 Cufics | conj |
| 87 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 88 D | punct |
| 88 | D | D | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 Cufics | conj |
| 89 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 90 E | punct |
| 90 | E | E | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 Cufics | appos |
| 91 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 99 got | punct |
| 92 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 99 got | cc |
| 93 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 94 rest | det |
| 94 | rest | rest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 99 got | nsubj |
| 95 | of | of | ADP | _ | 97 em | case |
| 96 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 97 em | punct |
| 97 | em | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 94 rest | nmod |
| 98 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 94 rest | punct |
| 99 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 Cufics | acl:relcl |
| 100 | back | back | ADV | _ | 99 got | advmod |
| 101 | into | into | ADP | _ | 104 shape | case |
| 102 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 104 shape | nmod:poss |
| 103 | proper | proper | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 104 shape | amod |
| 104 | shape | shape | NOUN | Number=Sing | 99 got | obl |
| 105 | again | again | ADV | _ | 99 got | advmod |
| 106 | for | for | ADP | _ | 109 Beloveds | case |
| 107 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 109 Beloveds | det |
| 108 | Best | good | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 109 Beloveds | amod |
| 109 | Beloveds | beloved | NOUN | Number=Plur | 99 got | obl |
| 110 | to | to | PART | _ | 111 learn | mark |
| 111 | learn | learn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 99 got | advcl |
| 112 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 115 old | mark |
| 113 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 115 old | nsubj |
| 114 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 115 old | cop |
| 115 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 111 learn | ccomp |
| 116 | enough | enough | ADV | _ | 115 old | advmod |
| 117 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 thousands | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not leave | would | the Repositories of Tradition | a good thing | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Theme | ||||
| 2 | see | past | Repositories = repository | Many | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | get back | past | the rest of em | Cufics and Runics and Dorics and Ionics and all sorts of other ricks and tricks and the fine old easy understandable Alphabet and a B and C and D not said here | Many's proper shape | again | for all Best Beloveds | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent cufics=Theme for beloved=Source | |
| 4 | learn | to-infinitive | the rest of em not said here | vn learn-14-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | is | present | Repositories = repository | enough, old property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | sort | other ricks and tricks | nom sort «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 2781 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2781/10/296/