Just so stories, How the Alphabet Was Made, sentence 35
Well, here’s a pretence carp-fish (we can play that the rest of him is drawn).
Who acts: pretence carp fish, we · What happens: be, play, draw · To what, where: rest
This is a sentence of «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, How the Alphabet Was Made. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (pretence carp fish, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Well | well | INTJ | _ | 3 here | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Well | punct |
| 3 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | root | root |
| 4 | ’s | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 here | cop |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 fish | det |
| 6 | pretence | pretence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 fish | compound |
| 7 | carp | carp | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 fish | compound |
| 8 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 7 carp | punct |
| 9 | fish | fish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 here | nsubj |
| 10 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 13 play | punct |
| 11 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 13 play | nsubj |
| 12 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 play | aux |
| 13 | play | play | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 fish | parataxis |
| 14 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 20 drawn | mark |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 rest | det |
| 16 | rest | rest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 drawn | nsubj:pass |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 him | case |
| 18 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 rest | nmod |
| 19 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 drawn | aux:pass |
| 20 | drawn | draw | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 play | advcl |
| 21 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 13 play | punct |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 here | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | a pretence carp fish | here property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | play | can | we | vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | draw | present · passive | the rest of man | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 2781 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2781/10/35/