Just so stories, The Crab That Played With the Sea, sentence 113
Then the Eldest Magician made a Magic with the right hand, with all five fingers of his right hand, and lo and behold, Best Beloved, Pau Amma grew smaller and smaller and smaller, till at last there was only a little green crab swimming in the water alongside the canoe, crying in a very small voice, ‘Give me the scissors!’
Who acts: Eldest Magician, Pau, little green crab · What happens: make, grow, swim, cry, give · To what, where: Magic, Best Beloved, water, small voice, scissors, me
This is a sentence of «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, The Crab That Played With the Sea. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Eldest Magician, Pau, little green crab), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 made | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 Magician | det |
| 3 | Eldest | eld | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 4 Magician | amod |
| 4 | Magician | Magician | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 made | nsubj |
| 5 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 Magic | det |
| 7 | Magic | Magic | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 made | obj |
| 8 | with | with | ADP | _ | 11 hand | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 hand | det |
| 10 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 hand | amod |
| 11 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 made | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 fingers | punct |
| 13 | with | with | ADP | _ | 16 fingers | case |
| 14 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 16 fingers | det |
| 15 | five | five | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 16 fingers | nummod |
| 16 | fingers | finger | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 made | obl |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 hand | case |
| 18 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 hand | nmod:poss |
| 19 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 hand | amod |
| 20 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 fingers | nmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 lo | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 lo | cc |
| 23 | lo | lo | INTJ | _ | 5 made | discourse |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 behold | cc |
| 25 | behold | behold | INTJ | _ | 23 lo | conj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 Beloved | punct |
| 27 | Best | good | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 28 Beloved | amod |
| 28 | Beloved | Beloved | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 made | parataxis |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 grew | punct |
| 30 | Pau | Pau | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 grew | nsubj |
| 31 | Amma | Amma | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 Pau | flat |
| 32 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 Beloved | acl:relcl |
| 33 | smaller | small | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 32 grew | xcomp |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 smaller | cc |
| 35 | smaller | small | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 33 smaller | conj |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 smaller | cc |
| 37 | smaller | small | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 33 smaller | conj |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 last | punct |
| 39 | till | till | ADP | _ | 41 last | case |
| 40 | at | at | ADP | _ | 41 last | case |
| 41 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 grew | conj |
| 42 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 43 was | expl |
| 43 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 41 last | acl:relcl |
| 44 | only | only | ADV | _ | 48 crab | advmod |
| 45 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 48 crab | det |
| 46 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 48 crab | amod |
| 47 | green | green | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 48 crab | amod |
| 48 | crab | crab | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 was | nsubj |
| 49 | swimming | swim | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 48 crab | acl |
| 50 | in | in | ADP | _ | 52 water | case |
| 51 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 52 water | det |
| 52 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 swimming | obl |
| 53 | alongside | alongside | ADP | _ | 55 canoe | case |
| 54 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 55 canoe | det |
| 55 | canoe | canoe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 swimming | obl |
| 56 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 57 crying | punct |
| 57 | crying | cry | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 49 swimming | conj |
| 58 | in | in | ADP | _ | 62 voice | case |
| 59 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 62 voice | det |
| 60 | very | very | ADV | _ | 61 small | advmod |
| 61 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 62 voice | amod |
| 62 | voice | voice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 crying | obl |
| 63 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 65 Give | punct |
| 64 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 65 Give | punct |
| 65 | Give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 48 crab | parataxis |
| 66 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 65 Give | iobj |
| 67 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 68 scissors | det |
| 68 | scissors | scissors | NOUN | Number=Plur | 65 Give | obj |
| 69 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 48 crab | punct |
| 70 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 made | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | past | the Eldest Magician | a Magic | then | with the right hand; with all five fingers of Magician's right hand | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent magic=Product | ||
| 2 | grow | past | Pau | Best Beloved not said here | small property | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location beloved=Theme | |||
| 3 | swim | gerund | a little green crab not said here | the water | alongside the canoe | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in water=Trajectory | |||
| 4 | cry speech: express | gerund | a little green crab not said here | a small voice | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in voice=Location | ||||
| 5 | give | infinitive | the scissors | me | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient scissors=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 2781 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2781/11/113/