Just so stories, The Crab That Played With the Sea, sentence 114
And the girl-daughter picked him up on the palm of her little brown hand, and sat him in the bottom of the canoe and gave him her scissors, and he waved them in his little arms, and opened them and shut them and snapped them, and said, ‘I can eat nuts.
Who acts: girl daughter, Pau, I · What happens: pick up, sit, give, wave, open, shut · To what, where: Pau, palm, bottom, scissors, nuts · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, The Crab That Played With the Sea. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (girl daughter, Pau, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 picked | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 daughter | det |
| 3 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 daughter | compound |
| 4 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 3 girl | punct |
| 5 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 picked | nsubj |
| 6 | picked | pick | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 picked | obj |
| 8 | up | up | ADP | _ | 6 picked | compound:prt |
| 9 | on | on | ADP | _ | 11 palm | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 palm | det |
| 11 | palm | palm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 picked | obl |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 hand | case |
| 13 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 hand | nmod:poss |
| 14 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 hand | amod |
| 15 | brown | brown | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 hand | amod |
| 16 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 palm | nmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 sat | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 sat | cc |
| 19 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 picked | parataxis |
| 20 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 sat | obj |
| 21 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 bottom | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 bottom | det |
| 23 | bottom | bottom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 sat | obl |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 canoe | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 canoe | det |
| 26 | canoe | canoe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 bottom | nmod |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 gave | cc |
| 28 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 sat | conj |
| 29 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 gave | iobj |
| 30 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 scissors | nmod:poss |
| 31 | scissors | scissors | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 gave | obj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 waved | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 waved | cc |
| 34 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 waved | nsubj |
| 35 | waved | wave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 picked | conj |
| 36 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 waved | obj |
| 37 | in | in | ADP | _ | 40 arms | case |
| 38 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 40 arms | nmod:poss |
| 39 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 arms | amod |
| 40 | arms | arm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 waved | obl |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 opened | punct |
| 42 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 opened | cc |
| 43 | opened | open | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 picked | parataxis |
| 44 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 opened | obj |
| 45 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 shut | cc |
| 46 | shut | shut | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 43 opened | conj |
| 47 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 shut | obj |
| 48 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 49 snapped | cc |
| 49 | snapped | snap | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 picked | conj |
| 50 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 49 snapped | obj |
| 51 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 said | punct |
| 52 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 53 said | cc |
| 53 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 picked | conj |
| 54 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 58 eat | punct |
| 55 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 58 eat | punct |
| 56 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 58 eat | nsubj |
| 57 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 58 eat | aux |
| 58 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 53 said | ccomp |
| 59 | nuts | nut | NOUN | Number=Plur | 58 eat | obj |
| 60 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 picked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pick up | past | the girl daughter | Pau | the palm of daughter's little brown hand | vn discover-84-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Topic | |||
| 2 | sit | past | Pau | the bottom of the canoe | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V NP.theme PP»: agent=Agent he=Theme in bottom=Location | ||||
| 3 | give | past | daughter's scissors | Pau | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient scissors=Theme | ||||
| 4 | wave | past | Pau | scissors | in Pau's little arms | vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent they=Patient in arm=Theme | |||
| 5 | open | past | scissors | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location they=Theme | |||||
| 6 | shut | infinitive | scissors | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent they=Patient | |||||
| 7 | snap | past | the girl daughter not said here | scissors | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location they=Theme | ||||
| 8 | say speech: assert | past | the girl daughter not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 9 | eat | can | I | nuts | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nut=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 2781 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2781/11/114/