Just so stories, The Crab That Played With the Sea, sentence 24
Then he went South and found All-the-Turtle-there-was scratching with his flippers in the sand that had been got ready for him, and the sand and the rocks whirled through the air and fell far off into the sea.
Who acts: Kun, All, sand · What happens: go, find, scratch, get, whirl, fall · To what, where: sand, air, sea · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, The Crab That Played With the Sea. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Kun, All, sand), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 went | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 went | nsubj |
| 3 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | South | south | ADV | _ | 3 went | advmod |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 found | cc |
| 6 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 went | conj |
| 7 | All | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 16 scratching | nsubj |
| 8 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 11 Turtle | punct |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 Turtle | det |
| 10 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 9 the | punct |
| 11 | Turtle | Turtle | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 scratching | nsubj |
| 12 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 11 Turtle | punct |
| 13 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 16 scratching | expl |
| 14 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 16 scratching | punct |
| 15 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 scratching | aux |
| 16 | scratching | scratch | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 6 found | ccomp |
| 17 | with | with | ADP | _ | 19 flippers | case |
| 18 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 flippers | nmod:poss |
| 19 | flippers | flipper | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 scratching | obl |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 sand | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 sand | det |
| 22 | sand | sand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 flippers | nmod |
| 23 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 26 got | obl |
| 24 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 got | aux |
| 25 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 26 got | aux:pass |
| 26 | got | get | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 22 sand | acl:relcl |
| 27 | ready | ready | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 got | xcomp |
| 28 | for | for | ADP | _ | 29 him | case |
| 29 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 ready | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 whirled | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 whirled | cc |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 sand | det |
| 33 | sand | sand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 whirled | nsubj |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 rocks | cc |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 rocks | det |
| 36 | rocks | rock | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 sand | conj |
| 37 | whirled | whirl | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 went | conj |
| 38 | through | through | ADP | _ | 40 air | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 air | det |
| 40 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 whirled | obl |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 fell | cc |
| 42 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 whirled | conj |
| 43 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 44 off | advmod |
| 44 | off | off | ADV | _ | 42 fell | advmod |
| 45 | into | into | ADP | _ | 47 sea | case |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 sea | det |
| 47 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 fell | obl |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past | Kun | then | south property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 2 | find | past | Kun not said here | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 3 | scratch | past · progressive | All | there | with Kun's flippers in the sand | vn cut-21.1-1 «NP V PP PP»: agent=Agent with flipper=Instrument | |||
| 4 | get | past · perfect · passive | the sand | ready property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING» | ||||
| 5 | whirl | past | the sand and the rocks | the air | vn coil-9.6 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through air=Destination | ||||
| 6 | fall | past | the sand and the rocks not said here | into the sea result; off property | vn become-109.1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient into sea=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 2781 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2781/11/24/