Just so stories, The Crab That Played With the Sea, sentence 55
Then the little girl-daughter put up her little soft brown arms with the beautiful white shell bracelets and said, ‘O Eldest Magician! when my father here talked to you at the Very Beginning, and I leaned upon his shoulder while the beasts were being taught their plays, one beast went away naughtily into the Sea before you had taught him his play.
Who acts: little girl daughter, father, I, one beast, beasts · What happens: put up, say, talk, learn, teach, go away · To what, where: little soft brown arms, you, Beginning, beasts, Sea, play · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, The Crab That Played With the Sea. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (little girl daughter, father, I, one beast), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 7 put | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 daughter | det |
| 3 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 daughter | amod |
| 4 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 daughter | compound |
| 5 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 4 girl | punct |
| 6 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 put | nsubj |
| 7 | put | put | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 8 | up | up | ADP | _ | 7 put | compound:prt |
| 9 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 arms | nmod:poss |
| 10 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 arms | amod |
| 11 | soft | soft | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 arms | amod |
| 12 | brown | brown | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 arms | amod |
| 13 | arms | arm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 put | obj |
| 14 | with | with | ADP | _ | 19 bracelets | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 bracelets | det |
| 16 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 bracelets | amod |
| 17 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 bracelets | amod |
| 18 | shell | shell | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 bracelets | compound |
| 19 | bracelets | bracelet | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 put | obl |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 said | cc |
| 21 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 put | conj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 Magician | punct |
| 23 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 26 Magician | punct |
| 24 | O | o | INTJ | _ | 26 Magician | discourse |
| 25 | Eldest | eld | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 26 Magician | amod |
| 26 | Magician | Magician | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 said | ccomp |
| 27 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 26 Magician | punct |
| 28 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 32 talked | mark |
| 29 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 father | nmod:poss |
| 30 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 talked | nsubj |
| 31 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 30 father | advmod |
| 32 | talked | talk | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 said | advcl |
| 33 | to | to | ADP | _ | 34 you | case |
| 34 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 32 talked | obl |
| 35 | at | at | ADP | _ | 38 Beginning | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 Beginning | det |
| 37 | Very | very | ADV | _ | 38 Beginning | advmod |
| 38 | Beginning | beginning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 talked | obl |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 leaned | punct |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 leaned | cc |
| 41 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 42 leaned | nsubj |
| 42 | leaned | learn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 said | conj |
| 43 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 45 shoulder | case |
| 44 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 45 shoulder | nmod:poss |
| 45 | shoulder | shoulder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 leaned | obl |
| 46 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 51 taught | mark |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 beasts | det |
| 48 | beasts | beast | NOUN | Number=Plur | 51 taught | nsubj:pass |
| 49 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 51 taught | aux:pass |
| 50 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 51 taught | aux:pass |
| 51 | taught | teach | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 42 leaned | advcl |
| 52 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 53 plays | nmod:poss |
| 53 | plays | play | NOUN | Number=Plur | 51 taught | obj |
| 54 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 57 went | punct |
| 55 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 56 beast | nummod |
| 56 | beast | beast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 went | nsubj |
| 57 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 51 taught | conj |
| 58 | away | away | ADV | _ | 57 went | advmod |
| 59 | naughtily | naughtily | ADV | _ | 57 went | advmod |
| 60 | into | into | ADP | _ | 62 Sea | case |
| 61 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 62 Sea | det |
| 62 | Sea | Sea | PROPN | Number=Sing | 57 went | obl |
| 63 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 66 taught | mark |
| 64 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 66 taught | nsubj:pass |
| 65 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 66 taught | aux |
| 66 | taught | teach | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 57 went | advcl |
| 67 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 66 taught | obj |
| 68 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 69 play | nmod:poss |
| 69 | play | play | NOUN | Number=Sing | 66 taught | obj |
| 70 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 put | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | put up | participle | the little girl daughter | daughter's little soft brown arms | then | with the beautiful white shell bracelets | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent arm=Goal | ||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | the little girl daughter not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | talk | past | my father | you | at the Beginning | vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent to you=Co-Agent | |||
| 4 | learn | past | I | upon father's shoulder | vn learn-14-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | teach speech: other | past · passive | the beasts | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: subject=Recipient play=Topic | |||||
| 6 | go away | past | one beast | the Sea | away, naughtily property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into sea=Initial_Location | |||
| 7 | teach speech: other | past · perfect · passive | you | play | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | play | beasts = beast | nom play «communication intransitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 9 | play | father | nom play «communication intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 2781 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2781/11/55/