Just so stories, The Crab That Played With the Sea, sentence 56
And the Eldest Magician said, ‘How wise are little children who see and are silent!
Who acts: Eldest Magician, wise little children · What happens: say, be, see · To what, where: wise little children · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, The Crab That Played With the Sea. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Eldest Magician, wise little children), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 said | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 Magician | det |
| 3 | Eldest | eld | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 4 Magician | amod |
| 4 | Magician | Magician | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 said | nsubj |
| 5 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 wise | punct |
| 7 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 9 wise | punct |
| 8 | How | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 9 wise | advmod |
| 9 | wise | wise | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 children | amod |
| 10 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 children | cop |
| 11 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 children | amod |
| 12 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 said | obj |
| 13 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 14 see | nsubj |
| 14 | see | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 children | acl:relcl |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 silent | cc |
| 16 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 silent | cop |
| 17 | silent | silent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 see | conj |
| 18 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | the Eldest Magician | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is a | present | wise little children | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | see | present | wise little children | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 4 | is | present | wise little children not said here | silent property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 2781 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2781/11/56/