Just so stories, The Crab That Played With the Sea, sentence 79
One side of his great shell touched the beach at Sarawak; the other touched the beach at Pahang; and he was taller than the smoke of three volcanoes!
Who acts: One side, other, side, three volcanoes · What happens: touch, be, smoke · To what, where: beach, Sarawak, Pahang
This is a sentence of «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, The Crab That Played With the Sea. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (One side, other, side, three volcanoes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 side | nummod |
| 2 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 touched | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 shell | case |
| 4 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 shell | nmod:poss |
| 5 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 shell | amod |
| 6 | shell | shell | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 side | nmod |
| 7 | touched | touch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 beach | det |
| 9 | beach | beach | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 touched | obj |
| 10 | at | at | ADP | _ | 11 Sarawak | case |
| 11 | Sarawak | Sarawak | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 touched | obl |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 15 touched | punct |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 other | det |
| 14 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 touched | nsubj |
| 15 | touched | touch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 touched | parataxis |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 beach | det |
| 17 | beach | beach | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 touched | obj |
| 18 | at | at | ADP | _ | 19 Pahang | case |
| 19 | Pahang | Pahang | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 touched | obl |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 taller | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 taller | cc |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 taller | nsubj |
| 23 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 taller | cop |
| 24 | taller | tall | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 7 touched | conj |
| 25 | than | than | ADP | _ | 27 smoke | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 smoke | det |
| 27 | smoke | smoke | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 taller | obl |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 volcanoes | case |
| 29 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 30 volcanoes | nummod |
| 30 | volcanoes | volcano | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 smoke | nmod |
| 31 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 7 touched | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | touch | past | One side of side's great shell | the beach | Sarawak | vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme beach=Co-Theme | |||
| 2 | touch | past | the other | the beach | Pahang | vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme beach=Co-Theme | |||
| 3 | is | past | side | than the smoke of three volcanoes; tall property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | smoke | three volcanoes | nom smoke «phenomenon intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 2781 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2781/11/79/