Just so stories, The Crab That Played With the Sea, sentence 80
As he rose up through the branches of the Wonderful Tree he tore off one of the great twin fruits--the magic double kernelled nuts that make people young,--and the little girl-daughter saw it bobbing alongside the canoe, and pulled it in and began to pick out the soft eyes of it with her little golden scissors.
Who acts: other, double kernelled nuts, little girl daughter, smoke · What happens: rise up, tore off, kernell, make, see, bob · To what, where: magic, branches, one, people, smoke, canoe
This is a sentence of «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, The Crab That Played With the Sea. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (other, double kernelled nuts, little girl daughter, smoke), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | SCONJ | _ | 3 rose | mark |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 rose | nsubj |
| 3 | rose | rise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | up | up | ADP | _ | 3 rose | compound:prt |
| 5 | through | through | ADP | _ | 7 branches | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 branches | det |
| 7 | branches | branch | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 rose | obl |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 Tree | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 Tree | det |
| 10 | Wonderful | wonderful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 Tree | amod |
| 11 | Tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 branches | nmod |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 tore | nsubj |
| 13 | tore | tore | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 Tree | acl:relcl |
| 14 | off | off | ADP | _ | 13 tore | compound:prt |
| 15 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 13 tore | obj |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 fruits | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 fruits | det |
| 18 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 fruits | amod |
| 19 | twin | twin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 fruits | compound |
| 20 | fruits | fruit | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 one | nmod |
| 21 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 3 rose | punct |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 magic | det |
| 23 | magic | magic | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 rose | obj |
| 24 | double | double | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 nuts | amod |
| 25 | kernelled | kernell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 26 nuts | amod |
| 26 | nuts | nut | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 magic | conj |
| 27 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 28 make | nsubj |
| 28 | make | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 nuts | acl:relcl |
| 29 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 make | obj |
| 30 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 make | xcomp |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 saw | punct |
| 32 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 39 saw | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 saw | cc |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 daughter | det |
| 35 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 daughter | amod |
| 36 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 daughter | compound |
| 37 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 36 girl | punct |
| 38 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 saw | nsubj |
| 39 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 make | conj |
| 40 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 saw | obj |
| 41 | bobbing | bob | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 39 saw | xcomp |
| 42 | alongside | alongside | ADP | _ | 44 canoe | case |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 canoe | det |
| 44 | canoe | canoe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 bobbing | obl |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 pulled | punct |
| 46 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 pulled | cc |
| 47 | pulled | pull | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 saw | parataxis |
| 48 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 47 pulled | obj |
| 49 | in | in | ADP | _ | 47 pulled | compound:prt |
| 50 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 51 began | cc |
| 51 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 47 pulled | conj |
| 52 | to | to | PART | _ | 53 pick | mark |
| 53 | pick | pick | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 51 began | xcomp |
| 54 | out | out | ADP | _ | 53 pick | compound:prt |
| 55 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 57 eyes | det |
| 56 | soft | soft | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 57 eyes | amod |
| 57 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 53 pick | obj |
| 58 | of | of | ADP | _ | 59 it | case |
| 59 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 57 eyes | nmod |
| 60 | with | with | ADP | _ | 64 scissors | case |
| 61 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 64 scissors | nmod:poss |
| 62 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 64 scissors | amod |
| 63 | golden | golden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 64 scissors | amod |
| 64 | scissors | scissors | NOUN | Number=Plur | 53 pick | obl |
| 65 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 rose | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rise up | past | other | the magic and double kernelled nuts | the branches of the Wonderful Tree | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location magic=Theme | |||
| 2 | tore off | past | other | one of the great twin fruits | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | kernell | participle | tree rules | ||||||
| 4 | make | present | double kernelled nuts | people | young property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset people=Product | |||
| 5 | see | past | the little girl daughter | smoke | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | bob | gerund | smoke not said here | the canoe | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme alongside canoe=Location | ||||
| 7 | pull in | past | smoke | vn push-12-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | |||||
| 8 | begin | past | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||||
| 9 | pick out | to-infinitive | the soft eyes of smoke | with daughter's little golden scissors | vn chew-39.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent eye=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 2781 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2781/11/80/