Just so stories, The Crab That Played With the Sea, sentence 89
Give me back my hard shell and let me go back to Pusat Tasek, and I will only stir out once a day and once a night to get my food.’
Who acts: you, me, I · What happens: give back, let, go back, stir out, get · To what, where: hard shell, me, food
This is a sentence of «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, The Crab That Played With the Sea. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, me, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Give | give | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 1 Give | iobj |
| 3 | back | back | ADP | _ | 1 Give | compound:prt |
| 4 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 shell | nmod:poss |
| 5 | hard | hard | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 shell | amod |
| 6 | shell | shell | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Give | obj |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 let | cc |
| 8 | let | let | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 1 Give | conj |
| 9 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 let | obj |
| 10 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 let | xcomp |
| 11 | back | back | ADV | _ | 10 go | advmod |
| 12 | to | to | ADP | _ | 13 Pusat | case |
| 13 | Pusat | Pusat | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 back | obl |
| 14 | Tasek | Tasek | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 Pusat | flat |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 stir | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 stir | cc |
| 17 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 20 stir | nsubj |
| 18 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 20 stir | aux |
| 19 | only | only | ADV | _ | 20 stir | advmod |
| 20 | stir | stir | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Give | conj |
| 21 | out | out | ADP | _ | 20 stir | compound:prt |
| 22 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 20 stir | advmod |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 day | det |
| 24 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 once | obl:unmarked |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 night | cc |
| 26 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 28 night | advmod |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 night | det |
| 28 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 once | conj |
| 29 | to | to | PART | _ | 30 get | mark |
| 30 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 stir | advcl |
| 31 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 food | nmod:poss |
| 32 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 get | obj |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Give | punct |
| 34 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 1 Give | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give back | imperative | you not said here | my hard shell | me | vn give-13.1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient shell=Theme | |||
| 2 | let | infinitive | you not said here | me | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | go back | infinitive | me not said here | vn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 4 | stir out | future | I | once property | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 5 | get | to-infinitive | I not said here | my food | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer food=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 2781 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2781/11/89/