Just so stories, The Crab That Played With the Sea, sentence 90
And the Eldest Magician said, ‘No, Pau Amma, I will not give you back your shell, for you will grow bigger and prouder and stronger, and perhaps you will forget your promise, and you will play with the Sea once more.
Who acts: Eldest Magician, I, you, your · What happens: say, not give back, grow, forget, play, promise · To what, where: shell, you, promise · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, The Crab That Played With the Sea. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Eldest Magician, I, you, your), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 said | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 Magician | det |
| 3 | Eldest | eld | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 4 Magician | amod |
| 4 | Magician | Magician | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 said | nsubj |
| 5 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 give | punct |
| 7 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 16 give | punct |
| 8 | No | no | INTJ | Polarity=Neg | 16 give | discourse |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 No | punct |
| 10 | Pau | Pau | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 give | vocative |
| 11 | Amma | Amma | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 Pau | flat |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 Pau | punct |
| 13 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 16 give | nsubj |
| 14 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 16 give | aux |
| 15 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 16 give | advmod |
| 16 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 said | ccomp |
| 17 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 16 give | iobj |
| 18 | back | back | ADP | _ | 16 give | compound:prt |
| 19 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 shell | nmod:poss |
| 20 | shell | shell | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 give | obj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 grow | punct |
| 22 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 25 grow | mark |
| 23 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 25 grow | nsubj |
| 24 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 grow | aux |
| 25 | grow | grow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 give | advcl |
| 26 | bigger | big | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 25 grow | xcomp |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 prouder | cc |
| 28 | prouder | proud | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 26 bigger | conj |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 stronger | cc |
| 30 | stronger | strong | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 26 bigger | conj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 forget | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 forget | cc |
| 33 | perhaps | perhaps | ADV | _ | 36 forget | advmod |
| 34 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 36 forget | nsubj |
| 35 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 36 forget | aux |
| 36 | forget | forget | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 said | ccomp |
| 37 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 38 promise | nmod:poss |
| 38 | promise | promise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 forget | obj |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 play | punct |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 play | cc |
| 41 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 43 play | nsubj |
| 42 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 43 play | aux |
| 43 | play | play | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 36 forget | parataxis |
| 44 | with | with | ADP | _ | 46 Sea | case |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 Sea | det |
| 46 | Sea | Sea | PROPN | Number=Sing | 43 play | obl |
| 47 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 48 more | advmod |
| 48 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 43 play | advmod |
| 49 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | the Eldest Magician | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | not give back | future | I | your shell | you | Pau vocative | vn give-13.1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent you=Recipient shell=Theme | ||
| 3 | grow | future | you | big property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | forget | future | you | your promise | perhaps property | tree rules | |||
| 5 | play | future | you | with the Sea | vn play-114.2-1 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent with sea=Co-Agent | ||||
| 6 | promise | your | nom promise «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 2781 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2781/11/90/