Just so stories, The Cat That Walked By Himself, sentence 1
HEAR and attend and listen; for this befell and behappened and became and was, O my Best Beloved, when the Tame animals were wild.
Who acts: you, befell, Tame animals · What happens: hear, attend, listen, become, be · To what, where: Best Beloved
This is a sentence of «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, The Cat That Walked By Himself. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, befell, Tame animals), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | HEAR | hear | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 attend | cc |
| 3 | attend | attend | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 1 HEAR | conj |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 listen | cc |
| 5 | listen | listen | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 1 HEAR | conj |
| 6 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 13 became | punct |
| 7 | for | for | ADP | _ | 9 befell | case |
| 8 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 9 befell | det |
| 9 | befell | befell | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 became | nsubj |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 behappened | cc |
| 11 | behappened | behappened | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 befell | conj |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 befell | cc |
| 13 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 1 HEAR | parataxis |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 Beloved | cc |
| 15 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 Beloved | cop |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 Beloved | punct |
| 17 | O | o | INTJ | _ | 20 Beloved | vocative |
| 18 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 Beloved | nmod:poss |
| 19 | Best | good | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 20 Beloved | amod |
| 20 | Beloved | Beloved | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 became | conj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 wild | punct |
| 22 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 27 wild | advmod |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 animals | det |
| 24 | Tame | tame | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 animals | amod |
| 25 | animals | animal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 wild | nsubj |
| 26 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 wild | cop |
| 27 | wild | wild | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 became | conj |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 HEAR | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear | imperative | you not said here | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 2 | attend | infinitive | you not said here | vn caring-75.2-1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | listen | infinitive | you not said here | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | become | past | this befell and behappened | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 5 | is a | past | this befell and behappened not said here | my Best Beloved | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | is | past | the Tame animals | wild property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 2781 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2781/12/1/