Just so stories, The Cat That Walked By Himself, sentence 117
She tied the thread to the little clay spindle whorl and drew it across the floor, and the Cat ran after it and patted it with his paws and rolled head over heels, and tossed it backward over his shoulder and chased it between his hind-legs and pretended to lose it, and pounced down upon it again, till the Baby laughed as loudly as it had been crying, and scrambled after the Cat and frolicked all over the Cave till it grew tired and settled down to sleep with the Cat in its arms.
Who acts: Woman, Cat, Baby, thread · What happens: tie, draw, run, pat, roll, toss · To what, where: thread, floor, shoulder, hind legs, Cave, arms
This is a sentence of «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, The Cat That Walked By Himself. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Woman, Cat, Baby, thread), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 tied | nsubj |
| 2 | tied | tie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 thread | det |
| 4 | thread | thread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 tied | obj |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 10 whorl | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 whorl | det |
| 7 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 whorl | amod |
| 8 | clay | clay | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 whorl | compound |
| 9 | spindle | spindle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 whorl | compound |
| 10 | whorl | whorl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 tied | obl |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 drew | cc |
| 12 | drew | draw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 tied | conj |
| 13 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 drew | obj |
| 14 | across | across | ADP | _ | 16 floor | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 floor | det |
| 16 | floor | floor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 drew | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 ran | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 ran | cc |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 Cat | det |
| 20 | Cat | cat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 ran | nsubj |
| 21 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 tied | conj |
| 22 | after | after | ADP | _ | 23 it | case |
| 23 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 ran | obl |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 patted | cc |
| 25 | patted | pat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 ran | conj |
| 26 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 patted | obj |
| 27 | with | with | ADP | _ | 29 paws | case |
| 28 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 paws | nmod:poss |
| 29 | paws | paw | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 patted | obl |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 head | cc |
| 31 | rolled | roll | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 32 head | amod |
| 32 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 paws | conj |
| 33 | over | over | ADP | _ | 34 heels | case |
| 34 | heels | heel | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 head | nmod |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 tossed | punct |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 tossed | cc |
| 37 | tossed | toss | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 tied | conj |
| 38 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 tossed | obj |
| 39 | backward | backward | ADV | _ | 37 tossed | advmod |
| 40 | over | over | ADP | _ | 42 shoulder | case |
| 41 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 42 shoulder | nmod:poss |
| 42 | shoulder | shoulder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 tossed | obl |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 chased | cc |
| 44 | chased | chase | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 tossed | conj |
| 45 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 44 chased | obj |
| 46 | between | between | ADP | _ | 50 legs | case |
| 47 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 50 legs | nmod:poss |
| 48 | hind | hind | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 50 legs | amod |
| 49 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 48 hind | punct |
| 50 | legs | leg | NOUN | Number=Plur | 44 chased | obl |
| 51 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 52 pretended | cc |
| 52 | pretended | pretend | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 44 chased | conj |
| 53 | to | to | PART | _ | 54 lose | mark |
| 54 | lose | lose | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 52 pretended | xcomp |
| 55 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 54 lose | obj |
| 56 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 58 pounced | punct |
| 57 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 58 pounced | cc |
| 58 | pounced | pounce | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 tied | conj |
| 59 | down | down | ADV | _ | 58 pounced | advmod |
| 60 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 61 it | case |
| 61 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 58 pounced | obl |
| 62 | again | again | ADV | _ | 58 pounced | advmod |
| 63 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 67 laughed | punct |
| 64 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 67 laughed | mark |
| 65 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 66 Baby | det |
| 66 | Baby | Baby | PROPN | Number=Sing | 67 laughed | nsubj |
| 67 | laughed | laugh | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 58 pounced | parataxis |
| 68 | as | as | ADV | _ | 69 loudly | advmod |
| 69 | loudly | loudly | ADV | _ | 67 laughed | advmod |
| 70 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 74 crying | mark |
| 71 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 74 crying | nsubj |
| 72 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 74 crying | aux |
| 73 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 74 crying | aux |
| 74 | crying | cry | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 67 laughed | advcl |
| 75 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 77 scrambled | punct |
| 76 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 77 scrambled | cc |
| 77 | scrambled | scramble | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 67 laughed | conj |
| 78 | after | after | ADP | _ | 80 Cat | case |
| 79 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 80 Cat | det |
| 80 | Cat | cat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 77 scrambled | obl |
| 81 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 82 frolicked | cc |
| 82 | frolicked | frolic | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 77 scrambled | conj |
| 83 | all | all | ADV | _ | 86 Cave | advmod |
| 84 | over | over | ADP | _ | 86 Cave | case |
| 85 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 86 Cave | det |
| 86 | Cave | cave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 82 frolicked | obj |
| 87 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 89 grew | mark |
| 88 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 89 grew | nsubj |
| 89 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 82 frolicked | advcl |
| 90 | tired | tired | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 89 grew | xcomp |
| 91 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 92 settled | cc |
| 92 | settled | settle | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 89 grew | conj |
| 93 | down | down | ADV | _ | 92 settled | advmod |
| 94 | to | to | PART | _ | 95 sleep | mark |
| 95 | sleep | sleep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 92 settled | advcl |
| 96 | with | with | ADP | _ | 98 Cat | case |
| 97 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 98 Cat | det |
| 98 | Cat | cat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 95 sleep | obl |
| 99 | in | in | ADP | _ | 101 arms | case |
| 100 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 101 arms | nmod:poss |
| 101 | arms | arm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 95 sleep | obl |
| 102 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 tied | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tie | past | Woman | the thread | to the little clay spindle whorl | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent thread=Patient to whorl=Co-Patient | |||
| 2 | draw | past | Woman not said here | thread | the floor | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | |||
| 3 | run | past | the Cat | after floor | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | pat | past | the Cat not said here | thread | with Cat's paws and rolled head over heels | vn touch-20-1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent it=Theme with paw=Instrument | |||
| 5 | roll | participle | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 6 | toss | past | Woman not said here | thread | Cat's shoulder | backward property | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent it=Theme over shoulder=Destination | ||
| 7 | chase | past | Woman not said here | thread | Cat's hind legs | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent it=Theme between leg=Trajectory | |||
| 8 | pretend | past | Woman not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 9 | lose | to-infinitive | Woman not said here | thread | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality | ||||
| 10 | pounce down | past | Woman not said here | floor | again | down property | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme upon it=Trajectory | ||
| 11 | laugh | past | the Baby | loudly property | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 12 | cry speech: express | past · perfect · progressive | thread | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 13 | scramble | past | the Baby not said here | after the Cat | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 14 | frolic | past | the Baby not said here | the Cave | vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location cave=Theme | ||||
| 15 | grow | past | thread | tired property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 16 | settle down | past | thread not said here | down property | vn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 17 | sleep | to-infinitive | thread not said here | thread's arms | with the Cat | vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent in arm=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 2781 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2781/12/117/