Just so stories, The Cat That Walked By Himself, sentence 118
‘Now,’ said the Cat, ‘I will sing the Baby a song that shall keep him asleep for an hour.
Who acts: I, song · What happens: say, sing, keep · To what, where: Cat, song, Baby · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, The Cat That Walked By Himself. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, song), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
| 2 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 said | advmod |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Now | punct |
| 4 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
| 5 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 Cat | det |
| 7 | Cat | cat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 said | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 sing | punct |
| 9 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 12 sing | punct |
| 10 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 12 sing | nsubj |
| 11 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 sing | aux |
| 12 | sing | sing | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 said | conj |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 Baby | det |
| 14 | Baby | Baby | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 sing | obj |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 song | det |
| 16 | song | song | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 sing | obj |
| 17 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 19 keep | nsubj |
| 18 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 keep | aux |
| 19 | keep | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 song | acl:relcl |
| 20 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 keep | obj |
| 21 | asleep | asleep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 keep | xcomp |
| 22 | for | for | ADP | _ | 24 hour | case |
| 23 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 hour | det |
| 24 | hour | hour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 keep | obl |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | the Cat | now | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent cat=Topic | ||||
| 2 | sing speech: express | future | I | a song | the Baby | vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V NP.beneficiary NP»: agent=Agent baby=Beneficiary song=Theme | |||
| 3 | keep | shall | a song | Cat | hour | asleep property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 2781 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2781/12/118/