Just so stories, The Cat That Walked By Himself, sentence 122
That very minute and second, Best Beloved, the smoke of the fire at the back of the Cave came down in clouds from the roof--puff!--because it remembered the bargain she had made with the Cat, and when it had cleared away--lo and behold!--the Cat was sitting quite comfy close to the fire.
Who acts: minute, puff, Beloved, Cat, fire · What happens: come down, remember, make, clear away, sit, smoke · To what, where: clouds, bargain
This is a sentence of «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, The Cat That Walked By Himself. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (minute, puff, Beloved, Cat), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | That | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 minute | det |
| 2 | very | very | ADV | _ | 3 minute | advmod |
| 3 | minute | minute | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 came | nsubj |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 second | cc |
| 5 | second | second | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 3 minute | conj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 Beloved | punct |
| 7 | Best | good | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 8 Beloved | amod |
| 8 | Beloved | Beloved | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 minute | appos |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 smoke | punct |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 smoke | det |
| 11 | smoke | smoke | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 Beloved | appos |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 fire | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 fire | det |
| 14 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 smoke | nmod |
| 15 | at | at | ADP | _ | 17 back | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 back | det |
| 17 | back | back | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 fire | nmod |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 Cave | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 Cave | det |
| 20 | Cave | cave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 back | nmod |
| 21 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 22 | down | down | ADV | _ | 21 came | advmod |
| 23 | in | in | ADP | _ | 24 clouds | case |
| 24 | clouds | cloud | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 came | obl |
| 25 | from | from | ADP | _ | 27 roof | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 roof | det |
| 27 | roof | roof | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 clouds | nmod |
| 28 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 29 puff | punct |
| 29 | puff | puff | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 roof | conj |
| 30 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 21 came | punct |
| 31 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 34 remembered | punct |
| 32 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 34 remembered | mark |
| 33 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 remembered | nsubj |
| 34 | remembered | remember | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 came | conj |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 bargain | det |
| 36 | bargain | bargain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 remembered | obj |
| 37 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 made | nsubj |
| 38 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 made | aux |
| 39 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 36 bargain | acl:relcl |
| 40 | with | with | ADP | _ | 42 Cat | case |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 Cat | det |
| 42 | Cat | cat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 made | obl |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 cleared | punct |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 48 cleared | cc |
| 45 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 48 cleared | advmod |
| 46 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 48 cleared | nsubj |
| 47 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 48 cleared | aux |
| 48 | cleared | clear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 34 remembered | parataxis |
| 49 | away | away | ADV | _ | 48 cleared | advmod |
| 50 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 51 lo | punct |
| 51 | lo | lo | INTJ | _ | 34 remembered | discourse |
| 52 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 53 behold | cc |
| 53 | behold | behold | INTJ | _ | 51 lo | conj |
| 54 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 51 lo | punct |
| 55 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 59 sitting | punct |
| 56 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 57 Cat | det |
| 57 | Cat | cat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 59 sitting | nsubj |
| 58 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 59 sitting | aux |
| 59 | sitting | sit | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 34 remembered | advcl |
| 60 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 61 comfy | advmod |
| 61 | comfy | comfy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 59 sitting | xcomp |
| 62 | close | close | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 59 sitting | xcomp |
| 63 | to | to | ADP | _ | 65 fire | case |
| 64 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 65 fire | det |
| 65 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 62 close | obl |
| 66 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 21 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come down | past | that minute | clouds from the roof and puff | down property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in cloud=Location | |||
| 2 | remember | past | puff | the bargain | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent bargain=Theme | ||||
| 3 | make | past · perfect | Beloved | the bargain not said here | with the Cat | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bargain=Product | |||
| 4 | clear away | past · perfect | puff | away property | vn clear-10.3-1 «NP.Source V»: agent=Source | ||||
| 5 | sit | past · progressive | the Cat | close, comfy property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | smoke | the fire at the back of the Cave | nom smoke «phenomenon intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 2781 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2781/12/122/