Just so stories, The Cat That Walked By Himself, sentence 123
‘O my Enemy and Wife of my Enemy and Mother of My Enemy,’ said the Cat, ‘it is I, for you have spoken a second word in my praise, and now I can sit by the warm fire at the back of the Cave for always and always and always.
Who acts: Enemy, puff, I, my · What happens: say, be, speak, sit, praise · To what, where: Cat, I, back · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, The Cat That Walked By Himself. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Enemy, puff, I, my), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 Enemy | punct |
| 2 | O | o | INTJ | _ | 4 Enemy | discourse |
| 3 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 Enemy | nmod:poss |
| 4 | Enemy | Enemy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 said | nsubj |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 Wife | cc |
| 6 | Wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 Enemy | conj |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 Enemy | case |
| 8 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 Enemy | nmod:poss |
| 9 | Enemy | Enemy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 Wife | nmod |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 Mother | cc |
| 11 | Mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 Enemy | conj |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 Enemy | case |
| 13 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 Enemy | nmod:poss |
| 14 | Enemy | Enemy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 Mother | nmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 Enemy | punct |
| 16 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 Enemy | punct |
| 17 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 Cat | det |
| 19 | Cat | cat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 said | obj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 I | punct |
| 21 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 24 I | punct |
| 22 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 I | nsubj |
| 23 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 I | cop |
| 24 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 29 spoken | nsubj:pass |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 spoken | punct |
| 26 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 29 spoken | mark |
| 27 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 29 spoken | nsubj |
| 28 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 spoken | aux |
| 29 | spoken | speak | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 17 said | ccomp |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 word | det |
| 31 | second | second | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 32 word | amod |
| 32 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 spoken | obj |
| 33 | in | in | ADP | _ | 35 praise | case |
| 34 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 praise | nmod:poss |
| 35 | praise | praise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 word | nmod |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 sit | punct |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 sit | cc |
| 38 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 41 sit | advmod |
| 39 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 41 sit | nsubj |
| 40 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 41 sit | aux |
| 41 | sit | sit | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 spoken | conj |
| 42 | by | by | ADP | _ | 45 fire | case |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 fire | det |
| 44 | warm | warm | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 fire | amod |
| 45 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 sit | obl |
| 46 | at | at | ADP | _ | 48 back | case |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 back | det |
| 48 | back | back | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 sit | obl |
| 49 | of | of | ADP | _ | 51 Cave | case |
| 50 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 51 Cave | det |
| 51 | Cave | cave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 back | nmod |
| 52 | for | for | ADP | _ | 53 always | case |
| 53 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 41 sit | obl |
| 54 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 55 always | cc |
| 55 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 53 always | conj |
| 56 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 57 always | cc |
| 57 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 53 always | conj |
| 58 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 17 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | my Enemy and Wife of my Enemy and Mother of My Enemy | the Cat | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is a | present | puff | I | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | speak speech: other | present · perfect · passive | I | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | sit | can | I | the back of the Cave | now | by the warm fire | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent by fire=Location | ||
| 5 | praise | my | nom praise «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 2781 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2781/12/123/