Just so stories, The Cat That Walked By Himself, sentence 8
She picked out a nice dry Cave, instead of a heap of wet leaves, to lie down in; and she strewed clean sand on the floor; and she lit a nice fire of wood at the back of the Cave; and she hung a dried wild-horse skin, tail-down, across the opening of the Cave; and she said, ‘Wipe you feet, dear, when you come in, and now we’ll keep house.’
Who acts: Woman, you, we · What happens: pick out, lie down, strew, light, hang, dry · To what, where: nice dry Cave, clean sand, floor, nice fire, back, dried horse skin · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, The Cat That Walked By Himself. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Woman, you, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 picked | nsubj |
| 2 | picked | pick | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | out | out | ADP | _ | 2 picked | compound:prt |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 Cave | det |
| 5 | nice | nice | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 Cave | amod |
| 6 | dry | dry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 Cave | amod |
| 7 | Cave | cave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 picked | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 heap | punct |
| 9 | instead | instead | ADV | ExtPos=ADP | 12 heap | case |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 instead | fixed |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 heap | det |
| 12 | heap | heap | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 picked | obl |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 leaves | case |
| 14 | wet | wet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 leaves | amod |
| 15 | leaves | leaf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 heap | nmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 lie | punct |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 lie | mark |
| 18 | lie | lie | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 picked | conj |
| 19 | down | down | ADP | _ | 18 lie | compound:prt |
| 20 | in | in | ADV | _ | 18 lie | advmod |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 strewed | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 strewed | cc |
| 23 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 strewed | nsubj |
| 24 | strewed | strew | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 picked | conj |
| 25 | clean | clean | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 sand | amod |
| 26 | sand | sand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 strewed | obj |
| 27 | on | on | ADP | _ | 29 floor | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 floor | det |
| 29 | floor | floor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 strewed | obl |
| 30 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 33 lit | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 lit | cc |
| 32 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 lit | nsubj |
| 33 | lit | light | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 picked | conj |
| 34 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 36 fire | det |
| 35 | nice | nice | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 fire | amod |
| 36 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 lit | obj |
| 37 | of | of | ADP | _ | 38 wood | case |
| 38 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 fire | nmod |
| 39 | at | at | ADP | _ | 41 back | case |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 back | det |
| 41 | back | back | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 lit | obl |
| 42 | of | of | ADP | _ | 44 Cave | case |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 Cave | det |
| 44 | Cave | cave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 back | nmod |
| 45 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 48 hung | punct |
| 46 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 48 hung | cc |
| 47 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 48 hung | nsubj |
| 48 | hung | hang | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 picked | conj |
| 49 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 54 skin | det |
| 50 | dried | dry | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 54 skin | amod |
| 51 | wild | wild | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 53 horse | amod |
| 52 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 51 wild | punct |
| 53 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 skin | compound |
| 54 | skin | skin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 hung | obj |
| 55 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 58 down | punct |
| 56 | tail | tail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 58 down | compound |
| 57 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 58 down | punct |
| 58 | down | down | ADV | _ | 48 hung | advmod |
| 59 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 62 opening | punct |
| 60 | across | across | ADP | _ | 62 opening | case |
| 61 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 62 opening | det |
| 62 | opening | opening | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 hung | obl |
| 63 | of | of | ADP | _ | 65 Cave | case |
| 64 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 65 Cave | det |
| 65 | Cave | cave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 62 opening | nmod |
| 66 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 69 said | punct |
| 67 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 69 said | cc |
| 68 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 69 said | nsubj |
| 69 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 picked | conj |
| 70 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 72 Wipe | punct |
| 71 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 72 Wipe | punct |
| 72 | Wipe | wipe | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 69 said | ccomp |
| 73 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 72 Wipe | obj |
| 74 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 72 Wipe | obj |
| 75 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 76 dear | punct |
| 76 | dear | dear | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 72 Wipe | conj |
| 77 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 80 come | punct |
| 78 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 80 come | advmod |
| 79 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 80 come | nsubj |
| 80 | come | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 72 Wipe | conj |
| 81 | in | in | ADV | _ | 80 come | advmod |
| 82 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 87 keep | punct |
| 83 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 87 keep | cc |
| 84 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 87 keep | advmod |
| 85 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 87 keep | nsubj |
| 86 | ’ll | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 87 keep | aux |
| 87 | keep | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 picked | advcl |
| 88 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 87 keep | obj |
| 89 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 picked | punct |
| 90 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 picked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pick out | past | Woman | a nice dry Cave | instead a heap of wet leaves | vn chew-39.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cave=Patient | |||
| 2 | lie down | to-infinitive | Woman not said here | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | strew | past | Woman | clean sand | the floor | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent sand=Theme on floor=Destination | |||
| 4 | light | past | Woman | a nice fire of wood | the back of the Cave | vn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fire=Product | |||
| 5 | hang | past | Woman | a dried horse skin | the opening of the Cave | down property | vn poison-42.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent skin=Patient | ||
| 6 | dry | participle | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 7 | say speech: assert | past | Woman | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 8 | wipe | infinitive | you | vn funnel-9.3-1 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Agent you=Theme foot=Destination | |||||
| 9 | come in | present | you | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 10 | keep | future | we | house | now | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent house=Theme | |||
| 11 | fire | wood | nom fire «event transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 2781 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2781/12/8/