Just so stories, The Cat That Walked By Himself, sentence 9
That night, Best Beloved, they ate wild sheep roasted on the hot stones, and flavoured with wild garlic and wild pepper; and wild duck stuffed with wild rice and wild fenugreek and wild coriander; and marrow-bones of wild oxen; and wild cherries, and wild grenadillas.
Who acts: feet · What happens: eat, roast, flavour, stuff · To what, where: wild sheep, wild duck
This is a sentence of «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, The Cat That Walked By Himself. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (feet), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | That | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 2 night | det |
| 2 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 ate | obl:unmarked |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 Beloved | punct |
| 4 | Best | good | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 5 Beloved | amod |
| 5 | Beloved | Beloved | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 night | appos |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 night | punct |
| 7 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 ate | nsubj |
| 8 | ate | eat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | wild | wild | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 sheep | amod |
| 10 | sheep | sheep | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 ate | obj |
| 11 | roasted | roast | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 sheep | acl |
| 12 | on | on | ADP | _ | 15 stones | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 stones | det |
| 14 | hot | hot | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 stones | amod |
| 15 | stones | stone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 roasted | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 flavoured | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 flavoured | cc |
| 18 | flavoured | flavour | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 ate | conj |
| 19 | with | with | ADP | _ | 21 garlic | case |
| 20 | wild | wild | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 garlic | amod |
| 21 | garlic | garlic | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 flavoured | obl |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 pepper | cc |
| 23 | wild | wild | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 pepper | amod |
| 24 | pepper | pepper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 garlic | conj |
| 25 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 28 duck | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 duck | cc |
| 27 | wild | wild | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 duck | amod |
| 28 | duck | duck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 ate | parataxis |
| 29 | stuffed | stuff | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 28 duck | acl |
| 30 | with | with | ADP | _ | 32 rice | case |
| 31 | wild | wild | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 rice | amod |
| 32 | rice | rice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 stuffed | obl |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 fenugreek | cc |
| 34 | wild | wild | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 fenugreek | amod |
| 35 | fenugreek | fenugreek | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 rice | conj |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 coriander | cc |
| 37 | wild | wild | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 coriander | amod |
| 38 | coriander | coriander | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 fenugreek | conj |
| 39 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 43 bones | punct |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 bones | cc |
| 41 | marrow | marrow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 bones | compound |
| 42 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 41 marrow | punct |
| 43 | bones | bone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 ate | obl |
| 44 | of | of | ADP | _ | 46 oxen | case |
| 45 | wild | wild | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 46 oxen | amod |
| 46 | oxen | ox | NOUN | Number=Plur | 43 bones | nmod |
| 47 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 50 cherries | punct |
| 48 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 50 cherries | cc |
| 49 | wild | wild | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 50 cherries | amod |
| 50 | cherries | cherry | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 ate | obl |
| 51 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 54 grenadillas | punct |
| 52 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 54 grenadillas | cc |
| 53 | wild | wild | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 54 grenadillas | amod |
| 54 | grenadillas | grenadilla | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 ate | obl |
| 55 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 ate | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | eat | past | feet = foot | wild sheep | night | marrow bones of wild oxen obl; wild cherries obl; wild grenadillas obl | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sheep=Patient | ||
| 2 | roast | participle | wild sheep not said here | on the hot stones | vn cooking-45.3 «NP V PP.result PP.instrument»: agent=Patient on stone=Instrument | ||||
| 3 | flavour | participle | feet = foot not said here | with wild garlic and wild pepper | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | stuff | participle | wild duck not said here | with wild rice and wild fenugreek and wild coriander | vn spray-9.7-2 «NP V NP.destination PP.theme»: agent=Agent with rice=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 2781 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2781/12/9/