Just so stories, The Butterfly That Stamped, sentence 106
‘No, little brother,’ said Suleiman-bin-Daoud, ‘she will never laugh at you again,’ and he turned the ring on his finger--just for the little Butterfly’s sake, not for the sake of showing off,--and, lo and behold, four huge Djinns came out of the earth!
Who acts: little brother, Balkis, Suleiman, sake, four huge Djinns · What happens: say, not laugh, turn, show off, come out · To what, where: ring, finger, earth · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, The Butterfly That Stamped. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (little brother, Balkis, Suleiman, sake), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 8 said | punct |
| 2 | No | no | INTJ | Polarity=Neg | 5 brother | discourse |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 brother | punct |
| 4 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 brother | amod |
| 5 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 said | nsubj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 brother | punct |
| 7 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 brother | punct |
| 8 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | Suleiman | Suleiman | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 said | nsubj |
| 10 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 9 Suleiman | punct |
| 11 | bin | bin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 Suleiman | flat |
| 12 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 11 bin | punct |
| 13 | Daoud | Daoud | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 Suleiman | flat |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 laugh | punct |
| 15 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 19 laugh | punct |
| 16 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 laugh | nsubj |
| 17 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 laugh | aux |
| 18 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 19 laugh | advmod |
| 19 | laugh | laugh | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 said | ccomp |
| 20 | at | at | ADP | _ | 21 you | case |
| 21 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 19 laugh | obl |
| 22 | again | again | ADV | _ | 19 laugh | advmod |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 laugh | punct |
| 24 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 19 laugh | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 turned | cc |
| 26 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 turned | nsubj |
| 27 | turned | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 said | conj |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 ring | det |
| 29 | ring | ring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 turned | obj |
| 30 | on | on | ADP | _ | 32 finger | case |
| 31 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 finger | nmod:poss |
| 32 | finger | finger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 turned | obl |
| 33 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 40 sake | punct |
| 34 | just | just | ADV | _ | 40 sake | advmod |
| 35 | for | for | ADP | _ | 40 sake | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 Butterfly | det |
| 37 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 Butterfly | amod |
| 38 | Butterfly | Butterfly | PROPN | Number=Sing | 40 sake | nmod:poss |
| 39 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 38 Butterfly | case |
| 40 | sake | sake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 turned | obl |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 sake | punct |
| 42 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 45 sake | advmod |
| 43 | for | for | ADP | _ | 45 sake | case |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 sake | det |
| 45 | sake | sake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 sake | conj |
| 46 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 47 showing | mark |
| 47 | showing | show | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 45 sake | acl |
| 48 | off | off | ADP | _ | 47 showing | compound:prt |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 lo | punct |
| 50 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 53 lo | punct |
| 51 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 53 lo | cc |
| 52 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 lo | punct |
| 53 | lo | lo | INTJ | _ | 40 sake | conj |
| 54 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 55 behold | cc |
| 55 | behold | behold | INTJ | _ | 53 lo | conj |
| 56 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 60 came | punct |
| 57 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 59 Djinns | nummod |
| 58 | huge | huge | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 59 Djinns | amod |
| 59 | Djinns | djinn | NOUN | Number=Plur | 60 came | nsubj |
| 60 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 said | conj |
| 61 | out | out | ADP | _ | 64 earth | case |
| 62 | of | of | ADP | _ | 64 earth | case |
| 63 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 64 earth | det |
| 64 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 60 came | obl |
| 65 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 8 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | little brother | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | not laugh | future | Balkis | again | at you | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 3 | turn | past | Suleiman | the ring | Suleiman's finger | for the little Butterfly's sake and the sake | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent ring=Theme | ||
| 4 | show off | gerund | the sake not said here | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | come out | past | four huge Djinns | the earth | vn become-109.1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient earth=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 2781 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2781/13/106/