Just so stories, The Butterfly That Stamped, sentence 107
‘Slaves,’ said Suleiman-bin-Daoud, ‘when this gentleman on my finger’ (that was where the impudent Butterfly was sitting) ‘stamps his left front forefoot you will make my Palace and these gardens disappear in a clap of thunder.
Who acts: Slaves, gentleman, impudent Butterfly, left front forefoot, Palace · What happens: say, be, sit, stamp, make, disappear · To what, where: gentleman, clap, thunder · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, The Butterfly That Stamped. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Slaves, gentleman, impudent Butterfly, left front forefoot), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 Slaves | punct |
| 2 | Slaves | slave | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 said | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Slaves | punct |
| 4 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 Slaves | punct |
| 5 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | Suleiman | Suleiman | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 said | nsubj |
| 7 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 6 Suleiman | punct |
| 8 | bin | bin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 Suleiman | flat |
| 9 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 8 bin | punct |
| 10 | Daoud | Daoud | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 Suleiman | flat |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 when | punct |
| 12 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 13 when | punct |
| 13 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 6 Suleiman | nmod |
| 14 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 15 gentleman | det |
| 15 | gentleman | gentleman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 when | nsubj |
| 16 | on | on | ADP | _ | 18 finger | case |
| 17 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 finger | nmod:poss |
| 18 | finger | finger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 gentleman | nmod |
| 19 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 15 gentleman | punct |
| 20 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 23 where | punct |
| 21 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 23 where | nsubj |
| 22 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 where | cop |
| 23 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 15 gentleman | acl:relcl |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 Butterfly | det |
| 25 | impudent | impudent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 Butterfly | amod |
| 26 | Butterfly | Butterfly | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 sitting | nsubj |
| 27 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 sitting | aux |
| 28 | sitting | sit | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 23 where | advcl:relcl |
| 29 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 28 sitting | punct |
| 30 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 31 stamps | punct |
| 31 | stamps | stamp | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 sitting | parataxis |
| 32 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 forefoot | nmod:poss |
| 33 | left | left | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 forefoot | amod |
| 34 | front | front | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 forefoot | amod |
| 35 | forefoot | forefoot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 make | nsubj |
| 36 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 38 make | nsubj |
| 37 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 38 make | aux |
| 38 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 stamps | ccomp |
| 39 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 40 Palace | nmod:poss |
| 40 | Palace | Palace | PROPN | Number=Sing | 44 disappear | nsubj |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 gardens | cc |
| 42 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 43 gardens | det |
| 43 | gardens | garden | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 Palace | conj |
| 44 | disappear | disappear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 38 make | parataxis |
| 45 | in | in | ADP | _ | 47 clap | case |
| 46 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 47 clap | det |
| 47 | clap | clap | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 disappear | obl |
| 48 | of | of | ADP | _ | 49 thunder | case |
| 49 | thunder | thunder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 clap | nmod |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | Slaves | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is | past | this gentleman on my finger | this gentleman on my finger not said here | where property | tree rules | |||
| 3 | sit | past · progressive | the impudent Butterfly | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | stamp | present | vn characterize-29.2 «NP V NP to be ADJ»: agent=Agent clause=Attribute | ||||||
| 5 | make | future | Suleiman's left front forefoot | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset | |||||
| 6 | disappear | present | my Palace and this gardens | a clap of thunder | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 7 | clap | thunder | nom clap «event transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 2781 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2781/13/107/