Just so stories, The Butterfly That Stamped, sentence 137
Then Balkis the Most Beautiful Queen--Suleiman-bin-Daoud’s Very Best Beloved--Queen that was of Sheba and Sable and the Rivers of the Gold of the South--from the Desert of Zinn to the Towers of Zimbabwe--Balkis, almost as wise as the Most Wise Suleiman-bin-Daoud himself, said, ‘It is nothing, O Queens!
Who acts: Suleiman, that, marble · What happens: be, say · To what, where: Best Beloved, nothing · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, The Butterfly That Stamped. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Suleiman, that, marble), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 2 Balkis | advmod |
| 2 | Balkis | Balkis | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 Queen | det |
| 4 | Most | most | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 6 Queen | amod |
| 5 | Beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 Queen | amod |
| 6 | Queen | Queen | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Balkis | appos |
| 7 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 16 Beloved | punct |
| 8 | Suleiman | Suleiman | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 Beloved | nsubj |
| 9 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 8 Suleiman | punct |
| 10 | bin | bin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 Suleiman | flat |
| 11 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 10 bin | punct |
| 12 | Daoud | Daoud | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 Suleiman | flat |
| 13 | ’s | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 Beloved | cop |
| 14 | Very | very | ADV | _ | 15 Best | advmod |
| 15 | Best | good | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 16 Beloved | amod |
| 16 | Beloved | Beloved | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Balkis | appos |
| 17 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 18 Queen | punct |
| 18 | Queen | Queen | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 Beloved | conj |
| 19 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 22 Sheba | nsubj |
| 20 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 Sheba | cop |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 Sheba | case |
| 22 | Sheba | Sheba | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Balkis | conj |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 Sable | cc |
| 24 | Sable | Sable | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 Sheba | conj |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 Rivers | cc |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 Rivers | det |
| 27 | Rivers | River | PROPN | Number=Plur | 22 Sheba | nmod |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 Gold | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 Gold | det |
| 30 | Gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 Rivers | nmod |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 South | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 South | det |
| 33 | South | South | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 Gold | nmod |
| 34 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 37 Desert | punct |
| 35 | from | from | ADP | _ | 37 Desert | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 Desert | det |
| 37 | Desert | Desert | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 Sheba | conj |
| 38 | of | of | ADP | _ | 39 Zinn | case |
| 39 | Zinn | Zinn | PROPN | Number=Sing | 37 Desert | nmod |
| 40 | to | to | ADP | _ | 42 Towers | case |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 Towers | det |
| 42 | Towers | tower | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 Desert | nmod |
| 43 | of | of | ADP | _ | 44 Zimbabwe | case |
| 44 | Zimbabwe | Zimbabwe | PROPN | Number=Sing | 42 Towers | nmod |
| 45 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 46 Balkis | punct |
| 46 | Balkis | Balkis | PROPN | Number=Sing | 44 Zimbabwe | conj |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 wise | punct |
| 48 | almost | almost | ADV | _ | 50 wise | advmod |
| 49 | as | as | ADV | _ | 50 wise | advmod |
| 50 | wise | wise | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 Desert | parataxis |
| 51 | as | as | ADP | _ | 70 Queens | case |
| 52 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 70 Queens | det |
| 53 | Most | most | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 70 Queens | amod |
| 54 | Wise | wise | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 55 Suleiman | amod |
| 55 | Suleiman | Suleiman | PROPN | Number=Sing | 70 Queens | nsubj |
| 56 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 55 Suleiman | punct |
| 57 | bin | bin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 Suleiman | flat |
| 58 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 57 bin | punct |
| 59 | Daoud | Daoud | PROPN | Number=Sing | 55 Suleiman | list |
| 60 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Emp Reflex=Yes | 59 Daoud | nmod:unmarked |
| 61 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 62 said | punct |
| 62 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 55 Suleiman | parataxis |
| 63 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 67 nothing | punct |
| 64 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 67 nothing | punct |
| 65 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 67 nothing | nsubj |
| 66 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 67 nothing | cop |
| 67 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 62 said | ccomp |
| 68 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 70 Queens | punct |
| 69 | O | o | INTJ | _ | 70 Queens | discourse |
| 70 | Queens | queen | NOUN | Number=Plur | 50 wise | obl |
| 71 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 2 Balkis | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Suleiman | Best Beloved and Queen | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is | past | that | of Sheba and Sable and the Desert of Zinn to the Towers of Zimbabwe and Balkis; the Rivers of the Gold of the South nmod | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | is a | present | marble | nothing | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 2781 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2781/13/137/