Just so stories, The Butterfly That Stamped, sentence 148
Then Balkis--The Most Beautiful and Excellent Balkis--went forward through the red lilies into the shade of the camphor-tree and laid her hand upon Suleiman-bin-Daoud’s shoulder and said, ‘O my Lord and Treasure of my Soul, rejoice, for we have taught the Queens of Egypt and Ethiopia and Abyssinia and Persia and India and China with a great and a memorable teaching.’
Who acts: Balkis, Lord · What happens: go, lay, say, rejoice, teach, shade · To what, where: red lilies, hand, shoulder, we, Queens, camphor tree · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, The Butterfly That Stamped. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Balkis, Lord), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 2 Balkis | advmod |
| 2 | Balkis | Balkis | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 went | nsubj |
| 3 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 2 Balkis | punct |
| 4 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 Balkis | det |
| 5 | Most | most | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 9 Balkis | nsubj |
| 6 | Beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 Balkis | amod |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 Excellent | cc |
| 8 | Excellent | excellent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 Beautiful | conj |
| 9 | Balkis | Balkis | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Balkis | appos |
| 10 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 2 Balkis | punct |
| 11 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | forward | forward | ADV | _ | 11 went | advmod |
| 13 | through | through | ADP | _ | 16 lilies | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 lilies | det |
| 15 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 lilies | amod |
| 16 | lilies | lily | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 went | obl |
| 17 | into | into | ADP | _ | 19 shade | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 shade | det |
| 19 | shade | shade | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 went | obl |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 tree | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 tree | det |
| 22 | camphor | camphor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 tree | compound |
| 23 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 22 camphor | punct |
| 24 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 shade | nmod |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 laid | cc |
| 26 | laid | lay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 went | conj |
| 27 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 hand | nmod:poss |
| 28 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 laid | obj |
| 29 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 36 shoulder | case |
| 30 | Suleiman | Suleiman | PROPN | Number=Sing | 36 shoulder | nmod:poss |
| 31 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 30 Suleiman | punct |
| 32 | bin | bin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 Suleiman | flat |
| 33 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 32 bin | punct |
| 34 | Daoud | Daoud | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 Suleiman | flat |
| 35 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 30 Suleiman | case |
| 36 | shoulder | shoulder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 laid | obl |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 said | cc |
| 38 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 went | conj |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 rejoice | punct |
| 40 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 50 rejoice | punct |
| 41 | O | o | INTJ | _ | 43 Lord | discourse |
| 42 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 43 Lord | nmod:poss |
| 43 | Lord | Lord | PROPN | Number=Sing | 50 rejoice | nsubj |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 Treasure | cc |
| 45 | Treasure | Treasure | PROPN | Number=Sing | 43 Lord | conj |
| 46 | of | of | ADP | _ | 48 Soul | case |
| 47 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 48 Soul | nmod:poss |
| 48 | Soul | soul | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 Treasure | nmod |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 rejoice | punct |
| 50 | rejoice | rejoice | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 38 said | ccomp |
| 51 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 55 taught | punct |
| 52 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 55 taught | mark |
| 53 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 55 taught | nsubj:pass |
| 54 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 55 taught | aux |
| 55 | taught | teach | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 50 rejoice | parataxis |
| 56 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 57 Queens | det |
| 57 | Queens | queen | NOUN | Number=Plur | 55 taught | obj |
| 58 | of | of | ADP | _ | 59 Egypt | case |
| 59 | Egypt | Egypt | PROPN | Number=Sing | 57 Queens | nmod |
| 60 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 61 Ethiopia | cc |
| 61 | Ethiopia | Ethiopia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 59 Egypt | conj |
| 62 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 63 Abyssinia | cc |
| 63 | Abyssinia | Abyssinia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 59 Egypt | conj |
| 64 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 65 Persia | cc |
| 65 | Persia | Persia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 59 Egypt | conj |
| 66 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 67 India | cc |
| 67 | India | India | PROPN | Number=Sing | 65 Persia | conj |
| 68 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 69 China | cc |
| 69 | China | China | PROPN | Number=Sing | 59 Egypt | conj |
| 70 | with | with | ADP | _ | 72 great | case |
| 71 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 72 great | det |
| 72 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 55 taught | obl |
| 73 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 76 teaching | cc |
| 74 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 76 teaching | det |
| 75 | memorable | memorable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 76 teaching | amod |
| 76 | teaching | teaching | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 taught | conj |
| 77 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 50 rejoice | punct |
| 78 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 50 rejoice | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past | Balkis | the red lilies | into the shade of the camphor tree; forward property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Theme through lily=Initial_Location into shade=Destination | |||
| 2 | lay | past | Balkis not said here | Balkis's hand | Suleiman's shoulder | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent hand=Theme upon shoulder=Destination | |||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | Balkis not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | rejoice | infinitive | my Lord and Treasure of my Soul | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 5 | teach speech: other | present · perfect · passive | we | the Queens of Egypt and Ethiopia and Abyssinia and Persia and India and China | with a great | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: subject=Recipient queen=Topic | |||
| 6 | shade | the camphor tree | nom shade «state transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 2781 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2781/13/148/