Just so stories, The Butterfly That Stamped, sentence 149
And Suleiman-bin-Daoud, still looking after the Butterflies where they played in the sunlight, said, ‘O my Lady and Jewel of my Felicity, when did this happen?
Who acts: Suleiman, Lord, this · What happens: look, play, say, happen · To what, where: sunlight · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, The Butterfly That Stamped. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Suleiman, Lord, this), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 said | cc |
| 2 | Suleiman | Suleiman | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 said | nsubj |
| 3 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 2 Suleiman | punct |
| 4 | bin | bin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Suleiman | flat |
| 5 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 4 bin | punct |
| 6 | Daoud | Daoud | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Suleiman | flat |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 looking | punct |
| 8 | still | still | ADV | _ | 9 looking | advmod |
| 9 | looking | look | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 Suleiman | conj |
| 10 | after | after | ADP | _ | 12 Butterflies | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 Butterflies | det |
| 12 | Butterflies | butterfly | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 looking | obl |
| 13 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 15 played | advmod |
| 14 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 played | nsubj |
| 15 | played | play | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 Butterflies | acl:relcl |
| 16 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 sunlight | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 sunlight | det |
| 18 | sunlight | sunlight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 played | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Suleiman | punct |
| 20 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 Lady | punct |
| 22 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 25 Lady | punct |
| 23 | O | o | INTJ | _ | 25 Lady | discourse |
| 24 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 Lady | nmod:poss |
| 25 | Lady | Lady | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 said | ccomp |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 Jewel | cc |
| 27 | Jewel | Jewel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 Lady | conj |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 Felicity | case |
| 29 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 Felicity | nmod:poss |
| 30 | Felicity | felicity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 Lady | nmod |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 happen | punct |
| 32 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 35 happen | advmod |
| 33 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 happen | aux |
| 34 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 35 happen | nsubj |
| 35 | happen | happen | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 Lady | parataxis |
| 36 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 20 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | look | gerund | Suleiman not said here | after the Butterflies; still | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | play | past | Lord | the sunlight | vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | Suleiman | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | happen | past · do-support | this | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 2781 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2781/13/149/