Just so stories, The Butterfly That Stamped, sentence 156
But by means of your wisdom I made the magic for the sake of a jest and for the sake of a little Butterfly, and--behold--it has also delivered me from the vexations of my vexatious wives!
Who acts: I · What happens: mean, make, deliver, vex · To what, where: magic, vexations, vexatious wives · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, The Butterfly That Stamped. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 3 means | cc |
| 2 | by | by | ADP | _ | 3 means | case |
| 3 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 wisdom | case |
| 5 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 wisdom | nmod:poss |
| 6 | wisdom | wisdom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 made | obl |
| 7 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 made | nsubj |
| 8 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 means | ccomp |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 magic | det |
| 10 | magic | magic | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 made | obj |
| 11 | for | for | ADP | _ | 13 sake | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 sake | det |
| 13 | sake | sake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 made | obl |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 jest | case |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 jest | det |
| 16 | jest | jest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 sake | nmod |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 sake | cc |
| 18 | for | for | ADP | _ | 20 sake | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 sake | det |
| 20 | sake | sake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 jest | conj |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 Butterfly | case |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 Butterfly | det |
| 23 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 Butterfly | amod |
| 24 | Butterfly | butterfly | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 sake | nmod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 delivered | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 delivered | cc |
| 27 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 33 delivered | punct |
| 28 | behold | behold | INTJ | _ | 33 delivered | discourse |
| 29 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 28 behold | punct |
| 30 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 delivered | nsubj:pass |
| 31 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 33 delivered | aux |
| 32 | also | also | ADV | _ | 33 delivered | advmod |
| 33 | delivered | deliver | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 made | conj |
| 34 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 33 delivered | obj |
| 35 | from | from | ADP | _ | 37 vexations | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 vexations | det |
| 37 | vexations | vexation | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 delivered | obl |
| 38 | of | of | ADP | _ | 41 wives | case |
| 39 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 41 wives | nmod:poss |
| 40 | vexatious | vexatious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 wives | amod |
| 41 | wives | wife | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 vexations | nmod |
| 42 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 3 means | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 2 | make | past | I | the magic | of your wisdom; for the sake of a jest and the sake of a little Butterfly | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP P.asset»: agent=Agent magic=Product for sake=Asset | |||
| 3 | deliver | present · perfect · passive | magic | the vexations of my vexatious wives | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP NP»: subject=Beneficiary i=Patient | ||||
| 4 | vex | my vexatious wives | nom vexation «feeling transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 2781 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2781/13/156/