Just so stories, The Butterfly That Stamped, sentence 161
THERE was never a Queen like Balkis, From here to the wide world’s end; But Balkis talked to a butterfly As you would talk to a friend.
Who acts: Balkis, you · What happens: not be, talk · To what, where: Queen
This is a sentence of «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, The Butterfly That Stamped. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Balkis, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | THERE | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 2 was | expl |
| 2 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 2 was | advmod |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 Queen | det |
| 5 | Queen | Queen | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 was | obl |
| 6 | like | like | ADP | _ | 7 Balkis | case |
| 7 | Balkis | Balkis | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 Queen | nmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 here | punct |
| 9 | From | from | ADP | _ | 10 here | case |
| 10 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 2 was | advmod |
| 11 | to | to | ADP | _ | 16 end | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 world | det |
| 13 | wide | wide | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 world | amod |
| 14 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 end | nmod:poss |
| 15 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 14 world | case |
| 16 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 here | obl |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 talked | punct |
| 18 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 20 talked | cc |
| 19 | Balkis | Balkis | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 talked | nsubj |
| 20 | talked | talk | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 was | conj |
| 21 | to | to | ADP | _ | 23 butterfly | case |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 butterfly | det |
| 23 | butterfly | butterfly | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 talked | obl |
| 24 | As | as | SCONJ | _ | 27 talk | mark |
| 25 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 27 talk | nsubj |
| 26 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 27 talk | aux |
| 27 | talk | talk | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 talked | advcl |
| 28 | to | to | ADP | _ | 30 friend | case |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 friend | det |
| 30 | friend | friend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 talk | obl |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 was | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not be | past | a Queen like Balkis | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | talk | past | Balkis | to a butterfly | vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent to butterfly=Co-Agent | ||||
| 3 | talk | would | you | to a friend | vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent to friend=Co-Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 2781 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2781/13/161/