Just so stories, The Butterfly That Stamped, sentence 162
There was never a King like Solomon, Not since the world began; But Solomon talked to a butterfly As a man would talk to a man.
Who acts: world, Solomon, man · What happens: be, not begin, talk · To what, where: King
This is a sentence of «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, The Butterfly That Stamped. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (world, Solomon, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 2 was | expl |
| 2 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 5 King | advmod |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 King | det |
| 5 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 was | obl |
| 6 | like | like | ADP | _ | 7 Solomon | case |
| 7 | Solomon | Solomon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 King | nmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 began | punct |
| 9 | Not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 13 began | advmod |
| 10 | since | since | SCONJ | _ | 13 began | mark |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 world | det |
| 12 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 began | nsubj |
| 13 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 was | parataxis |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 talked | punct |
| 15 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 17 talked | cc |
| 16 | Solomon | Solomon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 talked | nsubj |
| 17 | talked | talk | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 was | conj |
| 18 | to | to | ADP | _ | 20 butterfly | case |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 butterfly | det |
| 20 | butterfly | butterfly | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 talked | obl |
| 21 | As | as | SCONJ | _ | 25 talk | mark |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 man | det |
| 23 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 talk | nsubj |
| 24 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 talk | aux |
| 25 | talk | talk | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 talked | advcl |
| 26 | to | to | ADP | _ | 28 man | case |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 man | det |
| 28 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 talk | obl |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 was | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | past | a King like Solomon | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | not begin | past | the world | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | talk | past | Solomon | to a butterfly | vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent to butterfly=Co-Agent | ||||
| 4 | talk | would | a man | to a man | vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent to man=Co-Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 2781 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2781/13/162/