Just so stories, How the Camel Got His Hump, sentence 45
And from that day to this the Camel always wears a humph (we call it ‘hump’ now, not to hurt his feelings); but he has never yet caught up with the three days that he missed at the beginning of the world, and he has never yet learned how to behave.
Who acts: Camel, we · What happens: wear, call, not hurt, not catch up, miss, not learn · To what, where: humph, purpose, feelings, Camel, three days, beginning · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, How the Camel Got His Hump. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Camel, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 day | cc |
| 2 | from | from | ADP | _ | 4 day | case |
| 3 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 4 day | det |
| 4 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 wears | obl:unmarked |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 this | case |
| 6 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 4 day | nmod |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 Camel | det |
| 8 | Camel | camel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 wears | nsubj |
| 9 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 10 wears | advmod |
| 10 | wears | wear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 humph | det |
| 12 | humph | humph | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 wears | obj |
| 13 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 15 call | punct |
| 14 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 15 call | nsubj |
| 15 | call | call | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 wears | parataxis |
| 16 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 call | obj |
| 17 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 18 hump | punct |
| 18 | hump | hump | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 call | xcomp |
| 19 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 18 hump | punct |
| 20 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 15 call | advmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 hurt | punct |
| 22 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 24 hurt | advmod |
| 23 | to | to | PART | _ | 24 hurt | mark |
| 24 | hurt | hurt | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 15 call | parataxis |
| 25 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 feelings | nmod:poss |
| 26 | feelings | feeling | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 hurt | obj |
| 27 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 24 hurt | punct |
| 28 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 34 caught | punct |
| 29 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 34 caught | cc |
| 30 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 caught | nsubj:pass |
| 31 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 34 caught | aux |
| 32 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 34 caught | advmod |
| 33 | yet | yet | ADV | _ | 34 caught | advmod |
| 34 | caught | catch | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 wears | conj |
| 35 | up | up | ADP | _ | 34 caught | compound:prt |
| 36 | with | with | ADP | _ | 39 days | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 days | det |
| 38 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 39 days | nummod |
| 39 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 caught | obl |
| 40 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 42 missed | obj |
| 41 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 missed | nsubj |
| 42 | missed | miss | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 days | acl:relcl |
| 43 | at | at | ADP | _ | 45 beginning | case |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 beginning | det |
| 45 | beginning | beginning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 missed | obl |
| 46 | of | of | ADP | _ | 48 world | case |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 world | det |
| 48 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 beginning | nmod |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 55 learned | punct |
| 50 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 55 learned | cc |
| 51 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 55 learned | nsubj |
| 52 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 55 learned | aux |
| 53 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 55 learned | advmod |
| 54 | yet | yet | ADV | _ | 55 learned | advmod |
| 55 | learned | learn | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 10 wears | conj |
| 56 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 58 behave | advmod |
| 57 | to | to | PART | _ | 58 behave | mark |
| 58 | behave | behave | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 55 learned | xcomp |
| 59 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 wears | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wear | present | the Camel | a humph | day | always property | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent humph=Source | ||
| 2 | call speech: assert | present | we | purpose | now | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent it=Recipient | |||
| 3 | not hurt | to-infinitive | Camel's feelings | vn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer feeling=Patient | |||||
| 4 | not catch up | present · perfect · passive | Camel | yet; day | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 5 | miss | past | Camel | the three days | at the beginning of the world | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer that=Stimulus | |||
| 6 | not learn | present · perfect | Camel | yet | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 7 | behave | to-infinitive | Camel not said here | vn masquerade-29.6-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 8 | begin | the world | nom beginning «event transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 2781 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2781/3/45/