Just so stories, How the Camel Got His Hump, sentence 46
THE Camel’s hump is an ugly lump Which well you may see at the Zoo; But uglier yet is the hump we get From having too little to do.
Who acts: hump, ugly lump, you, we · What happens: be, well, see, get, have, do · To what, where: ugly lump, Zoo, hump, little
This is a sentence of «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, How the Camel Got His Hump. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hump, ugly lump, you, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | THE | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Camel | det |
| 2 | Camel | camel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 hump | nmod:poss |
| 3 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 2 Camel | case |
| 4 | hump | hump | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 lump | nsubj |
| 5 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 lump | cop |
| 6 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 lump | det |
| 7 | ugly | ugly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 lump | amod |
| 8 | lump | lump | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 hump | nsubj |
| 9 | Which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 10 well | nsubj |
| 10 | well | well | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 lump | acl:relcl |
| 11 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 13 see | nsubj |
| 12 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 see | aux |
| 13 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 well | ccomp |
| 14 | at | at | ADP | _ | 16 Zoo | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 Zoo | det |
| 16 | Zoo | Zoo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 see | obl |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 uglier | punct |
| 18 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 19 uglier | cc |
| 19 | uglier | ugly | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 8 lump | amod |
| 20 | yet | yet | ADV | _ | 19 uglier | advmod |
| 21 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 hump | cop |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 hump | det |
| 23 | hump | hump | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 24 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 25 get | nsubj |
| 25 | get | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 hump | acl:relcl |
| 26 | From | from | SCONJ | _ | 27 having | mark |
| 27 | having | have | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 25 get | advcl |
| 28 | too | too | ADV | _ | 29 little | advmod |
| 29 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 having | obj |
| 30 | to | to | PART | _ | 31 do | mark |
| 31 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 little | acl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 23 hump | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | the Camel's hump | a ugly lump | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | well | past | a ugly lump | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | see | may | you | the Zoo | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 4 | is a | present | a ugly lump | the hump | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | get | present | we | the hump not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer hump=Stimulus | ||||
| 6 | have | gerund | we not said here | little | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent little=Patient | ||||
| 7 | do | to-infinitive | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 2781 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2781/3/46/